四六级考试网

　　Part IV Close (15 minutes)

　　What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one __71__ there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. __72__ two speakers speak in exactly the same __73__, we can always hear differences __74__ them, and the pronunciation of English __75__ a great deal in different geographical __76__ How do we decide what sort of English to use as a __77__ This is not a question that can be __78__ in the same. Way for all foreign learners of English __79__ you live in a part of the world, __80__ India or West Africa, where there is a long __81__ of speaking English for general communication purposes, you should __82__ to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be a __83__ in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or __84__ of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country __85__ there is no traditional use of English, you must take __86__ your model some form of __87__ English pronunciation. It does not __88__ very much which form you choose. The most __89__ way is to take as your model the tort of English you can __90__ most often.

　　71. A) meaning

　　B) case

　　C) sense

　　D) situation（B）

　　72. A) Not

　　B) None

　　C) No

　　D) Nor（B）

　　73. A) way

　　B) form

　　C) sort

　　D) type（D）

　　74. A) from

　　B) among

　　C) of

　　D) between（A）

　　75. A) varies

　　B) changes

　　C) shifts

　　D) alters（B）

　　76. A) parts

　　B) areas

　　C) countries

　　D) spaces（A）

　　77. A) direction

　　B) model

　　C) symbol

　　D) guide（D）

　　78. A) given

　　B) responded

　　C) answered

　　D) satisfied（D）

　　79. A) Because

　　B) When

　　C) Whether

　　D) If（C）

　　80. A) like

　　B) in

　　C) as

　　D) near（C）

　　81. A) tradition

　　B) use

　　C) custom

　　D) habit（C）

　　82. A) propose

　　B) aim

　　C) select

　　D) tend（D）

　　83. A) fashion

　　B) nonsense

　　C) mistake

　　D) possibility（A）

　　84. A) everything

　　B) nothing

　　C) things

　　D) anything（C）

　　85. A) that

　　B) where

　　C) which

　　D) wherever（A）

　　86. A) as

　　B) with

　　C) on

　　D) to（D）

　　87. A) practical

　　B) domestic

　　C) new

　　D) native（C）

　　88. A) care

　　B) affect

　　C) matter

　　D) trouble（D）

　　89. A) sensitive

　　B) effective

　　C) ordinary

　　D) careful（A）

　　90. A) listen

　　B) find

　　C) notice

　　D) hear（B）

　　Part IV Close (15 minutes)

　　Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A)，B)，C), and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on, the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

　　When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as __71__ announcers were able to be equally effective __72__ television. Some of the difficulties they experienced when they were trying to __73__ themselves to the new medium were technical. When __74__ on radio, for example, they had become __75__ to seeing on behalf of the listener. This art of seeing for others __76__ that the announcer has to be very good __77__ talking. Above all, he has to be able to __78__ a continuous sequence (序列) of visual (视觉的) images which add meaning __79__ the round the listener hears. In the __80__ of television, however, the announcer sees __81__ with the viewer. His duty, __82__, is completely different. He is there to make __83__ that the viewer does not __84__ any point of interest, to help him focus __85__ particular things, and to help him __86__ the images on the television screen. __87__ his radio colleague, he must know the __88__ of silence and how to use it at those __89__ when the pictures speak for __90__.

　　71. A) television

　　B) advertisement

　　C) radio

　　D) newspaper（C）

　　72. A) of

　　B) in

　　C) at

　　D) on（D）

　　73. A) adopt

　　B) adjust

　　C) alter

　　D) adapt（B）

　　74. A) working

　　B) listening

　　C) appearing

　　D) showing（A）

　　75. A) practised

　　B) experienced

　　C) determined

　　D) used（D）

　　76. A) guarantees

　　B) means

　　C) convinces

　　D) warns（B）

　　77. A) at

　　B) with

　　C) in

　　D) of（A）

　　78. A) reflect

　　B) create

　　C) cause

　　D) affect（B）

　　79. A) to

　　B) in

　　C) on

　　D) about（A）

　　80. A) occasion

　　B) matter

　　C) example

　　D) case（D）

　　81. A) something

　　B) everything

　　C) nothing

　　D) anything（B）

　　82. A) moreover

　　B) therefore

　　C) furthermore

　　D) nevertheless（B）

　　83. A) clear

　　B) definite

　　C) sure

　　D) easy（C）

　　84. A) miss

　　B) ignore

　　C) drop

　　D) catch（A）

　　85. A) to

　　B) at

　　C) in

　　D) on（D）

　　86. A) reveal

　　B) expose

　　C) understand

　　D) translate（C）

　　87. A) Unlike

　　B) Besides

　　C) Like

　　D) As（A）

　　88. A) price

　　B) cost

　　C) value

　　D) worth（C）

　　89. A) minutes

　　B) periods

　　C) times

　　D) moments（D）

　　90. A) them

　　B) him

　　C) themselves

　　D) himself（C）

　　Part IV Close (15 minutes)

　　Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

　　An elderly woman died yesterday after being knocked down by a motorist. The driver had __71__ no attempt to brake (刹车). When a policeman asked him, a man of __69__, to read the number plate of a car parked on the __72__ side of the road, the man said this was __73__, because it was foggy. In fact, it was a sunny day, __74__ several attempts, get from __75__ distance of two metres, the man __76__ failed to read the number plate __77__. He said he had never needed glasses, though he had been __78__ in a similar accident the day before. The question __79__ fitness to drive comes up every time some, medical condition __80__ to an accident like this. Last week traffic accidents __81__ the death of two motorists, one of __82__ died as a result of blackouts (眩晕) while driving. The __83__, a man whose car hit a tree, had __84__ from blackouts for years. The second died __85__ his sports car crashed at 60 m.p.h. He had a brain disease which causes him to __86__ consciousness when he had a headache. With such cased __87__ mind, it is not surprising that __88__ prevention organizations are trying to __89__ the government to introduce stricter __90__ over drivers.

　　71. A) done

　　B) made

　　C) given

　　D) had（B）

　　72. A) contrary

　　B) further

　　C) across

　　D) opposite（D）

　　73. A) uncertain

　　B) unreal

　　C) unfair

　　D) untrue（C）

　　74. A) After

　　B) For

　　C) With

　　D) At（A）

　　75. A) any

　　B) some

　　C) a

　　D) such（C）

　　76. A) too

　　B) even

　　C) yet

　　D) still（D）

　　77. A) correctly

　　B) definitely

　　C) perfectly

　　D) exactly（A）

　　78. A) linked

　　B) associated

　　C) involved

　　D) combined（C）

　　79. A) to

　　B) of

　　C) in

　　D) with（B）

　　80. A) directs

　　B) guides

　　C) conducts

　　D) reads（D）

　　81. A) created

　　B) resulted

　　C) caused

　　D) formed（C）

　　82. A) whom

　　B) these

　　C) which

　　D) those（A）

　　83. A) former

　　B) one

　　C) other

　　D) first（D）

　　84. A) troubled

　　B) suffered

　　C) undergone

　　D) tolerated（B）

　　85. A) when

　　B) till

　　C) where

　　D) although（A）

　　86. A) loose

　　B) lost

　　C) lose

　　D) lock（C）

　　87. A) on

　　B) in

　　C) at

　　D) within（B）

　　88. A) accident

　　B) accident’s

　　C) accidents

　　D) accidental（A）

　　89. A) enable

　　B) affect

　　C) drive

　　D) persuade（D）

　　90. A) arrangements

　　B) controls

　　C) measures

　　D) warnings（B）

　　Part IV Close (15 minutes)

　　Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

　　Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers (地理学家) compare and contrast __71__ places on the earth. But they also __72__ beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a __73__ The word geography __74__ from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth” and graphein, __75__ means “to write.” The English word geography means “to describe the earth.” __76__ geography books focus on a small area __77__ a town or city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an __78__ continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another __79__ to divide the study of __80__ is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the __81__ starts with human beings and __82__ how human beings and their environment act __83__ each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, __84__ branch can neglect the other. A geographer might be described __85__ one who observes, records, and explains the __86__ between places. If all places __87__ alike, there would be little need for geographers. We know, however, __88__ no two places are exactly the same. Geography, __89__, is a point of view, a special way of __90__ at places.

　　71. A) similar

　　B) various

　　C) distant

　　D) famous（B）

　　72. A) pass

　　B) reach

　　C) go

　　D) set（C）

　　73. A) whole

　　B) unit

　　C) part

　　D) total（A）

　　74. A) falls

　　B) removes

　　C) results

　　D) comes（D）

　　75. A) what

　　B) that

　　C) which

　　D) it（C）

　　76. A) Some

　　B) Many

　　C) Most

　　D) Few（A）

　　77. A) outside

　　B) except

　　C) as

　　D) like（D）

　　78. A) extensive

　　B) entire

　　C) overall

　　D) enormous（B）

　　79. A) way

　　B) means

　　C) habit

　　D) technique（A）

　　80. A) world

　　B) earth

　　C) geography

　　D) globe（C）

　　81. A) second

　　B) later

　　C) next

　　D) latter（D）

　　82. A) learns

　　B) studies

　　C) realises

　　D) understands（B）

　　83. A) upon

　　B) for

　　C) as

　　D) to（A）

　　84. A) neither

　　B) either

　　C) one

　　D) each（A）

　　85. A) for

　　B) to

　　C) as

　　D) by（C）

　　86. A) exceptions

　　B) sameness

　　C) differences

　　D) divisions（C）

　　87. A) being

　　B) are

　　C) be

　　D) were（D）

　　88. A) although

　　B) whether

　　C) since

　　D) that（D）

　　89. A) still

　　B) then

　　C) nevertheless

　　D) moreover（B）

　　90. A) working

　　B) looking

　　C) arriving

　　D) getting（B）

　　Part IV Close (15 minutes)

　　Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

　　Albert Einstein is said to have been asked by a student, “what finding helped you most when you were __71__ the theory of relativity?” Einstein replied without __72__ moment’s hesitation. “Finding how to __73__ about the problem.”

　　The same __74__ is told about Sir Isaac Newton and __75__ other scientists. We have no proof __76__ any of these well-known conversations __77__ took place, but we are prepared to __78__ that they did, and, if so, that the __79__ was the same one Einstein gave, __80__ this is the “way scientists work __81__ science progresses.”

　　Scientists usually work toward models of the process of structure they are studying. __82__ we have models of the structure __83__ the universe and of the atom, models of the process __84__ which the genetic (遗传的) pattern is passed from one building block of life to __85__ models of the economic system and __86__ on. Some models are mathematical, but a __87__ does not have to have equations (方程) or even diagrams; the __88__ requirement is no doubt that it __89__ an insight (洞察) into the relationships that determine __90__ something works as it does or how it is put together.

　　71. A) designing

　　B) inventing

　　C) revealing

　　D) developing（D）

　　72. A) a

　　B) the

　　C) an

　　D) some（A）

　　73. A) know

　　B) learn

　　C) think

　　D) argue（C）

　　74. A) event

　　B) news

　　C) story

　　D) information（C）

　　75. A) any

　　B) more

　　C) few

　　D) several（D）

　　76. A) that

　　B) since

　　C) which

　　D) as（A）

　　77. A) naturally

　　B) actually

　　C) eventually

　　D) regularly（B）

　　78. A) forget

　　B) consider

　　C) believe

　　D) realize（C）

　　79. A) question

　　B) answer

　　C) conversation

　　D) topic（B）

　　80. A) although

　　B) because

　　C) unless

　　D) once（B）

　　81. A) while

　　B) or

　　C) and

　　D) but（C）

　　82. A) Otherwise

　　B) Nevertheless

　　C) Still

　　D) Thus（D）

　　83. A) of

　　B) in

　　C) with

　　D) over（A）

　　84. A) for

　　B) by

　　C) on

　　D) to（B）

　　85. A) either

　　B) other

　　C) both

　　D) another（D）

　　86. A) so

　　B) later

　　C) further

　　D) straight（A）

　　87. A) structure

　　B) pattern

　　C) process

　　D) model（D）

　　88. A) urgent

　　B) important

　　C) original

　　D) unnecessary（B）

　　89. A) provide

　　B) will provide

　　C) provided

　　D) is provided（A）

　　90. A) when

　　B) what

　　C) why

　　D) whether（C）

　　完形填空题解题三种策略

　　1. 要认真阅读原文。

　　2. 注意句与句，段与段之间的内在联系，以免前后“撞车”。

　　3. 短语词组搭配。

　　例如：的美女编辑们

　　When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were able to be effective on TV. Some of the difficulties they experienced when they were trying to __1__ themselves to the new medium were technical. When working on radio, for example, they had become __2__ to seeing on the behalf of the listener. This __3__ of seeing for others means that the commentator has to be very good at talking, …

　　1. A. turn B. adapt C. alter D. modify

　　2. A. experienced B. determined C. established D. accustomed\=

　　3. A. efficiency B. technology C. art D. perfermance

　　在第 1题中，adapt动词常与“to”搭配，表示“适应”，因此，技巧之一要注意动词或词组的搭配。第2题中，也是习惯搭配。

　　高分秘籍

　　一、通读全文，了解文章大意

　　这是做完形填空的第一步，以快速阅读的方式浏览全文，了解文章大意，抓住主题和关键词，为解题做好准备。通过全文，了解文章大意的好处在于对语篇有一个整体的了解，可以避免断章取义，减少解题时的盲目性。但在迅速浏览全文的过程中，切勿望生词而却步，恰恰相反，碰到不明白的地方应掠过去，等到填空需要细读时再去理会。

　　二、抓住首尾句

　　在阅读时要特别注意文章的第一句和最后一句，因为它们通常是文章的主题句，是全文的中心所在。从第一句中可以窥见作者的写作目的，把握作者的写作思路以及文章将要叙述的内容。而最后一句是作者对文章内容的归纳总结，表明作者的观点和态度，有利于加强考生对文章的理解。

　　三、联系上下文，进行逻辑推理

　　完形填空中有些空格的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和单句的角度考虑均行得通。但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，此时，需要在煞定合理的答案。

　　四、运用背景知识解题

　　背景知识在解答填空题时往往具有重要的辅助作用。有些空格不需要花费太多的时间去研究上下文，有些无论从上下文还是从词汇、语法着眼都无法找到解题信息，而运用背景知识也许很快。