2011年文都大学英语四六级冲刺讲义一.Listening Comprehension:
Part 1 .Short Conversation
几种思惟
1. 主题思惟:上文提到一件工作(用一般疑问句进行发问),这就是对话主题。下文是必定或是不是定的答复。把握必定和否定的表达编制。
2. 否定思惟:评价性否定;事实性否定;聘请性否定
3. 听到甚么不选甚么的思惟:安然感的获得
例题:Eg1. A) Taking photographs .B) Enhancing images.
C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures.
听力原文: W: Do you let people know when you're taking pictures of them?
M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for the camera would look dull and unnatural.
Q: What are the speakers talking about?
Eg2 . A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center.
C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter.
听力原文:M: Excuse me, do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter.
W: I'm sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center across the street.
Q: What is the man trying to do?
Eg3 .A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child.
C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl.
听力原文:M: Can you recommend something that a school boy of 7 or 8 will really like?
W: I'd suggest this toy train, sir. It's an excellent brand, very popular all over the world these days.
Q: What is the man doing?
Eg4. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young.
B) He can provide little useful information.
C) He will show the woman around Baltimore.
D) He will ask someone else to help the woman.
听力原文
W: I need to talk to someone w ho knows Baltimore well. I'm told you lived there.
M: Oh, but I was really young at the time.
Q: What does the man mean?
Eg5. A) He is rather disappointed. B) He is highly ambitious.
C) He can’t face up to the situation. D) He knows his own limitations.
15.W: Aren't you disappointed that you didn't get the promotion?
M: Maybe a little, but I know I need more experience before I'm ready for that kind of responsibility.
Q: What do we learn about the man from this conversation?
Eg6. A) She bought a new set of furniture from Italy last month.
B) She sold all her furniture before she moved house.
C) She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement.
D) She still keeps some old furniture in her new house.
听力原文:M: Did you really give away all your furniture when you moved into the new house last month?
W: Just the useless pieces, as I’m planning to purchase a new set from Italy for the sitting room only.
Q: What does the woman mean?
Eg7. A) He has got a heart attack. B) He was badly hurt.
C) He was unharmed. D) He has fully recovered from the shock.
听力原文:W: Were you hurt in the accident?
M: I was shocked at the time, but wasn't hurt at all. My bike was totally damaged though.
Q: What do we know about the man?
Eg8. A) John Smith isn't in right now.
B) John Smith can't come to the phone right now.
C) John Smith doesn't want to speak to the caller.
D) The caller dialed the wrong number.
Part 2.long conversation
1、抓住首尾句
【预览选项】
[A] To go sightseeing. To have meetings.
[C] To promote a new champagne. [D] To join in a training program.
【边听边选】
M: Hi, Ann, welcome back. How’s your trip to the states?
W: Very busy, [19]I had a lot of meetings. …
19. Why did the woman go to New York?
2、寄看对话中的一问一答
【预览选项】
[A] Data collection. Training consultancy.
[C] Corporate management. [D] Information processing.
【边听边选】
W: What’s your line of business, Mr. Johnson?
M: We are a training consultancy.
25. What is the man’s line of business?
Part 3.Passages
【预览选项】
29. A) Michael’s parents got divorced. B) Karen was adopted by Ray Anderson.
C) Karen’s mother died in a car accident .D) A truck driver lost his life in a collision.
【边听边选】
The impact of the collision killed Karen’s mother instantly, but she was left trapped in the burning car.
【预览选项】
A) Kevin is nine years old B) Kevin is handsome
C) Kevin is single D) Kevin is lack of efficiency
【边听边选】
二.Fast reading:
考查能力:定位能力;答案特点:原文重现和同意替代;尽可能用原文答复:
1.German chemicals giant BASF saves £200 million a year by ___________.
A) recycling heat and energy B) setting up factories in China
C) using the newest technology D) reducing the CO2 emissions of its plants
At the BASF, such recycling of heat and energy saves the company £200 million a year and almost half its CO2 emissions.
2.How much of the power consumed by incandescent bulbs is converted into light?
A) A small portion. B) Some 40 percent.
C) Almost half. D) 75 to 80 percent.
Lighting eats up 20 percent of the world’s electricity, or the equivalent of roughly 600,000 tons of coal a day. Forty percent of that powers old-fashioned incandescent light bulbs—a 19th-century technology that wastes most of the power it consumes on unwanted heat.
3. The strongest incentives for energy conservation will derive from __________
The most powerful incentives, of course, will come from the market itself.
三.Writing:
布局瞻看:两种布局的文章:正反不雅点对峙型和社会热点型文章;
说话瞻看:常见句型表达;
开首句式布景句:
1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to … some people tend to have a favorable attitude toward…While, others have an unpleasant association with…
2. Recently, the issue of …… has been brought into public focus.
迩来,_______的题目引发了社会的遍及存眷。
3. Recently the issue of (whether …or not) has been in the limelight(成为惹人谛视标中间) and has aroused wide concern in the public.
迩来,是不是_______的题目已很是明白并且引发了社会的遍及存眷。
4. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is ….
跟着社会的不竭成长,呈现了愈来愈多的题目,此中之一便是____________。
5. Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.
此刻我们进进了一个布满机缘和创新的极新期间,很多人对某些传统的观点也产生了很大改变。
6.______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
______已成为人的存眷的热点话题,出格是在年青人傍边,将激发狠恶的辩论。
7.In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of ____more serious.
中间句式过渡句:
1.Most of us ,however,have formed a different picture of…some people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view.
2.And we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
对这类极具争议的话题,我们很难作出尽对的答复。
3.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
分歧行业的人对同一种题目的诠释不尽不异。
4. harbor the idea that,
take the attitude that,
hold the view that, 以为
5.Some people take the attitude that …can produce positive effects on us
6.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
First of all …Furthermore …What’s more …
7.The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.
8.Others harbor the idea that, …may bring about negative impacts on us.
Those who strongly disapprove of … have cogent reasons for it.
For one thing ,
For another,
9. There are some factors leading to this problem.
10. A number of factors are responsible for this problem.
11. A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones.
结尾句式总结句:
1.Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures.
2.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view.
在我看来,我较同意前一种不雅点。
3.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the former view.
颠末沉思熟虑,我较撑持前一种观点
4.In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
5. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce…
6. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce…
For another, the public should enhance their awareness of the importance of ….
With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.
7. 总而言之,我们离不开_______可是同时我们必须极力找出解决可能呈现题目的新编制。
All in all, we cannot live without_______. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
8总而言之,全部社会应当紧密密切存眷_______题目。只有如许,我们才能_______
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______. Only in this way can _________ in future.
写作常常利用角度
四.Reading in depth
解题要诀:主题;定位;句子理解;
主题的强大:
Eg1.主题句:
We sometimes think humans are uniquely vulnerable to anxiety, but stress seems to affect the immune defenses of lower animals too.
One of the most startling examples of how the mind can alter the immune response was discovered by chance.
题目:1. The passage tells us that the most probable reason for the death of the mice in Ader’s experiment was that ________.
A) they had been weakened psychologically by the saccharin
B) the sweetener was poisonous to them
C) their immune systems had been altered by the mind
D) they had taken too much sweetener during earlier conditioning
2. It can be concluded from the passage that the immune systems of animals ________.
A) can be weakened by mind B) can be suppressed by drug injections
C) can be affected by frequent doses of saccharin
D) can be altered by electric shocks
Eg2. 主题词:weak dollar
52. Why do Americans feel humiliated?
A.Their economy is plunging B.Their currency has slumped
C.They can't afford trips to Europe D. They have lost half of their assets.
53.How does the current dollar affect the life of ordinary Americans?
A.They have to cancel their vacations in New York.
B.They find it unaffordable to dine in mom-and-pop restaurants.
C.They have to spend more money when buying imported goods.
D.They might lose their jobs due to potential economic problems.
54. How do many Europeans feel about the U.S with the devalued dollar?
A.They feel contemptuous of it B.They are sympathetic with it.
C.They regard it as a superpower on the decline. D.They think of it as a good tourist destination.
55. what is the author's advice to Americans?
A.They treat the dollar with a little respect B.They try to win in the weak-dollar gamble
C.They vacation at home rather than abroad D.They treasure their marriages all the more.
主谓隔离:句子开首的第一个自力名词(前面没有关联词和介词),为句子主语应当和其匹配的动词在一路。
1.But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.
2. The fact that artisans, who were looked on as mechanics or skilled workers in the eighteenth century, are frequently considered artists today is directly attributable to the Arts and Crafts Movement of the nineteenth century.
五.公道的做题挨次和时候放置:
作文(25~30)-快速浏览(15~20)-听力(X)-细心浏览(20)-翻译(5)-短文答复(5)-完型填空(X)