六级听力1
感谢您访问-www.cetstudy.cn - 分类: 四级听力 - 无评论，6第一部分的特点是：男女两边在对话中表达的意思比较含蓄，常常不克不及为书面选择供给直接的信息，这就要求考生操纵逻辑推理的思惟过程，阐发辩白措辞人的意图、目标、态度、要求等，选择精确答案。具体他说可以从以下几个方面进行具体的阐发和研究。
1、从语音、腔调判定措辞人的意图
语音、腔调是表达人们思惟豪情的首要手段之一，不异的词句，用分歧的语音、腔调表达，其内涵意义也竞全分歧。在测试中，也常常利用分歧的语音、腔调来表达措辞人的思疑、否定，腻烦或必定、赞叹等。凡是常利用降调，出格是在一般疑问句或反义疑问句顶用降调，暗示对事物的必定；用升调，出格是在必定句中或特别疑问句顶用升调，暗示对事物的思疑和否定。测试中有时会呈现如许一种环境，当一方提出一个题目时，另外一方当即用升调反复这句话中的某一关头词语，凡是暗示答话人对这一关头性词语所表达意义的否定。比来几年来这一类题型很少呈现，故不再赘述。
2、从事（人）物间的内涵联系判定措辞人的意图
有些对话中答复人实在不正面答复题目。而仿佛答非所问。这就需要我们应用解题的逻辑思惟与推理过程，也就是凡是所说的“顺藤摸瓜”。在需要体味措辞人意图这类试题中，一些句子的真实含义不是直截了本地摆在我们面前，而是要我们按照对话中揭露的内容往寻觅与其有关的其他事物和它们之间的联系，其联系一般可以在书面选项中找到。
请看例句：
例1 You will hear:
M：Next， shouldn”t we get a telephone installed in the hall?
W：Fixing the shower pipe is far more important.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation？
You will read:
A. They have different opinions as to what to do next.
B. They have to pay for the house by installments.
C. They will fix a telephone in the bathroom.
D. The man”s attitude is more sensible than the woman”s.
本对话中密斯没有直接否决安装德律风，而是提出安装淋浴喷头更首要。是以，从密斯提到的另外一事物“淋浴喷头”可以猜测出她否决安装德律风：二人定见不一致，所以选A。
例2 You will hear:
M：I”ve noticed that you get letters from Canada from time to time. Would you mind saving the stamps for me？ My sister collects them.
W：My roommate already asked for them.
Q: What does the woman imply?
You will read：
A. She will save the stamps for the man”s sister.
B. She will no longer get stamps from Canada.
C. She can”t give the stamps to the man”s sister.
D. She has given the stamps to the man”s roommates.
密斯说“My roommate already asked forthem.”，这里的them当然是指stamps。从其提到的另外一人物roommate则可以鉴定该密斯的弦外之音就是她不成能再对他人做出承诺了，即她不克不及把邮票给the man”s sister。是以选C。
3、从虚拟语气的内涵意义判定措辞人的意图
虚拟语气可以暗示与事实相反的含义。暗示与此刻及将来事实相反的虚拟前提时，谓语的首要情势为：当从句为畴昔式,主句为would／should／could／might+动词本相；暗示与畴昔事实相反的虚拟前提时，谓语动词的首要情势为：当从句为had+畴昔分词，主句则用would／should／could／might＋have＋畴昔分词。若从句和主句产生的时候不一致，谓语情势按照暗示的时候来调剂。在用于wish后的that分句中，暗示与此刻事实相反的主不雅假想，及用于if, as if, as thought等指导的分句和suppose或imagine等后面的分句中，暗示对此刻时候或将来时候的主不雅假想，则用were型虚拟式。
例3 You will hear:
M：I hope I won”t oversleep. I”ve simply got to catch the first flight to New York.
W： If I were you, I”d request the wakeup call from the hotel reception.
Q: What does the woman advise the man to do?
You wil read:
A. To cancel his trip. B. To go to bed early. C. To catch a later flight. D. To ask for a wake-up call.
本题的解题关头是听懂虚拟句”If I were you, I”d request the wake-up call from the hotel reception.”（若是我是你，我会请旅店办事台打唤醒德律风。）密斯的隐含义图是建议男士要唤醒德律风，所以选D。
例4 You will hear:
M：Jane, what would you do if you were on vacation overseas and lost all your money and credit cards？
W：Well, I guess I”d probably sell my watch and camera-or I might get a job as a waitress somewhere till I made enough money to buy a plane ticket to return home.
Q: What are they talking about?
You will read：
A. An invented story.
B. A real life experience.
C. An imaginary situation.
D. A terrible nightmare.
该对话固然较长，但只要听到虚拟语气句中“What would you do if you were …”，就会知道这是暗示假定的景象（An imaginary situation），因而选C。
虚拟语气的内涵意义是语法现象在测试中的利用，只要把握好这部分语法，这类试题就会水到渠成。
4、从反义问句的否定含义判定措辞人的意图
请看例句：
例5 You will hear:
M：I think I”m going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.
W：Just because you lost，is that the reason to quit?
Q: What does the woman imply?
You will read：
A. The man should stick to what his doing.
B. The man should take up a new hobby.
C. The man should stop playing tennis.
D. The man should find the cause of his failure.
将全部对话联系起来，一般疑问句“… is that the reason to quit？”就成了反义问句，句子的含义也起了改变，增加了内涵含义。这类问句不需要对方答复，称之为修辞问句，常常用来暗示措辞人否定的内涵。如：Is that a reason for despair?这莫非是悲观丧气的来由吗？（这不是悲观丧气的来由）；Is no one going?没有人往吗?（应当有人往）Where does Tom live？W眯要？汤姆住在哪里？谁知道啊！（我也不知道）“… , is that the reason to quit?”的，弦外之音就是“莫非掉败是放弃的来由吗？”也就是劝男士对峙下往。答案为A。反义问句常常比直接答复更加活泼诙谐，能起到逼真的结果，我们不难理解其意义。
5、从短语的含义判定措辞人的意图
这是判定措辞人的意图中最难把握的一部分。在这类对话中，措辞人凡是会借助一些短语、习语、惯用法来表白本身的不雅点和态度。有时我们听清了灌音内容，却不体味此中固定用法的意义因此也不克不及判定措辞人的意图，这就要求我们谙练把握、堆集短语、习语、惯用法的意义。
例6 You will hear:
M: What”s the matter? You have been sitting there for ages, just staring into space.
W: I told the Brownings I”d send them a postcard. Now I don”t know what to say.
Q: What”s the woman doing?
You will read:
A. visiting the Brownings. B. Writing a postcard. C. Looking for a postcard. D. Filling a form.
对话中“for ages”中“ages”的原意是“长期间，几百年”，这里是夸大的用法，意思是“很良长一段时候”。“staring into space”是“怔怔地凝睇着前方”，实在不是在谛视着某一个东西，而是暗示在思虑着甚么。大白了“staringinto space”的意思，则选择精确答案B。
例7 You will hear:
M：My chemistry project is in trouble. My partner and I have totally different ideas about how to proceed.
W：You should try to meet each other half way.
Q: What does the woman suggest?
You will read：
A. The man should work with somebody else.
B. The man should meet his partner”s needs.
C. They should come to a compromise.
D. They should find a better lab for the project.
本题的关头在因而不是理解短语“to meet each othcr half way”的意思是“经由过程互让达成一致”。它和C中“come to a compromise”意思不异，是以选C。
对话作为冷暄说话，总要表达必然的意思或达到必然的目标。我们在听音时要重视景象和语意的整体理解，提纲挈领，抓住此中的关头信息，借助以上几点提示，判定措辞人的意图，做出精确选择。