CET-4讲座Lecture 1 2011/5/14 查漏补缺,调剂状况,打算复习,迎接挑战。
四级考纲:
能听懂英语讲课,并能听懂题材熟谙、句子布局比较简单、根基上没有生词、语速为每分钟130~150词的简短对话、报导和讲座,把握此中间大意,抓住要点和有关细节,体味讲话者的不雅点和态度。试题一遍可以听懂,理解的精确率应不低于70%。
重中之重:
1、词汇
2、
四级的题型
1、Section A: 8个小对话(每道题15秒,间隔10秒)+ 2个长对话
2、Section B:段落理解(三段10题)
3、Section C:复合式听写(一段10空,分值分歧)
各部分分值:
部分占总分的35%,即248.5分,在这部分的合格分为149.1分。题号为11-35题,答题时候为35分钟。
客不雅题25%合177.5分,每个7.4分;
主不雅题(复合式听写)10%合71分,前八个每个3.55分共28.4分;后三个每个14.2分,共42.6分
Section A短对话
1、应试技能
以 WHAT 为发问词指导的问句
1. 问“甚么含义”。
What does the man imply?
What does the woman’s answer suggest?
What does the woman say about…?
2. 问“从对话中能获得甚么信息或结论”
What can we learn/know about the man?
What do we know from the woman’s reply?
What can be inferred about …
3. 问“做甚么”
What does the man promise to do?
4. 问“对或人或某事有甚么观点”
How does the man feel about …
小结 : 在短对话部分, 查核最多的是 WHAT 类的发问 , 此中细节的查核相对较少 , 揣度型的相对较多一些。
2、瞻看题目
1. 数字题 :
Example:A: at 2: 30 B: at 2:45 C: at 3:00 D: at 3:20 (1993, 6)
W:Did you go to the football match last Sunday?
M: Oh yes. It was supposed to start at 2:30, but it was delayed fifteen minutes.
Q: When did the football match start?
2.有关对话地址,人物职业身份,人物关系题
此类题型要求考生按照对话内容来肯定对话产生地,人物之间的关系,和人物的身份。常见的发问编制有
Where does this conversation most probably take place?
Where are the two speakers?
Where are the speakers going?
What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?
What’s the man’s\ woman’s job\profession\ occupation?
Who is the man\the woman\the speaker?
Who is the speaker addressing?
Examples:
1) A: in a hotel B: at a dinner table C in the street D: at the man’s house
M: Dear, I feel hungry now. How about you?
W: So do I. Let me call Room Service. Hello, Room Service? Please send a menu to 320 right away.
Q: Where are the two speakers?
2)A. Husband and wife B. Father and daughter
C. Doctor and patient D. Teacher and student.
M: Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?
W: Not yet. I am still examining. I’ll let you know the result next week.
Q: What’s the probable relationship between the man and the woman?
3.意义诠释题。
a) 因果关系句式:
Example: W: I wonder what happened to Jerry. He hasn’t been around for at least two weeks.
M: He took a leave to see his mother in Europe.
Q: Why is Jerry away? 别的,要熟谙一些表达因果关系的词语,如:I’d like to … but… Because (of)… Thanks to … Due to… As a result of… Result in… Since, As, Now that, Give rise to, Bring to, Bring about, So…etc.
b) 否定句。此题型十分常见,莫非较大,需把握体味否定题必备的常识,方能成竹在胸。
①完全否定,一般常常利用以下词汇,no, none, nobody, no one, nothing, nowhere, neither, never.
Example: M: Have you read anything good recently?
W: Nothing you would like.
Q: What does the woman imply?
A. she doesn’t like to read B. she will not like anything
C. she has nothing to do D. Their taste in book is different
② 部分否定:Seldom, hardly, barely, little, few, etc.
Example: W: Nowadays, I find TV very boring and I don’t even bother to turn it on.
M:But,not all programs are like what you said, I suppose.
M: What can we know from the man’s response?
③ 两重否定表必定,其目标是为了加强语气或委宛的说法:not …without , not…at all, can’t… too much, not … single, can’t …but, not\ never\ until , not…+ 含否定意义词缀的词,not + the least\the slightest 等。
Example: W: Did Jack find the tape he borrowed from Paul? Do you know?
M: He looked everywhere for it, but in the end he had to go to the party without it.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A. Jack brought the tape to the party. B. The tape had been returned to Paul
C. The tape is missing D. Jack lent his tape to Paul
c)比较句式
常见的比较句型有:not as…as , more than… ,less … than, prefer… to; would rather, not …as much… 主语+谓语 + as +比较对象。
Example:W:You are back late. I was worried. How is the car? What did you find out about it?
M: The mechanic said that the best thing would be to sell it and get a new car. This car is totally dead.
d)虚拟语气。记住取反规律便可。
4.有关对话大旨,推理题
1) 推理题:此类题目答案不会招标原文需对原文回纳才可得出精确答案。
编制:重视语音腔调的改变
抓住主体句体味大意
把握根基的语法布局如虚拟语气,否定句等。
Example:M: Let’s see if the basketball game has started yet.
W: Started? (Rising tune) It must be clear who is winning by now.
Q. What does the woman mean?
A) She is sure who is going to win. B) Now it is a good time to start the game.
C) The game has been going on for a long time. D) The same team always wins.
2) 对话大旨,态度判定题
常见发问编制:What can we learn from the conversation?
What does the man\woman think of….?
What is her\his opinion of …?
What can we conclude from the man’s reply?
应对编制:这类题的选项常含有he或she,是以经由过程阐发选项,可推知发问的是男士还是密斯的态度和反应,如许便可以重视这一方的话。别的还要熟谙与表达态度反应有关的词语。如be disappointed, be exciting, not as good as…expected, nervous, frightened,等。
Example:M: Weren’t you nervous when the professor called on you in class?
W: I’d say I was shaking all over.
Q: How did the man feel when he was called on?
A) Worried and frightened. B) Very relaxed.
C) Quite unhappy. D) Angry with the professor.
5.人物行动动作题。
应对编制:经由过程阐发选项判定发问对象是男士还是密斯,然后集中精力听该部分内容,特别存眷谓语动词,动词是考点。
Example
M: Are you sure you’ve corrected all the typing errors in this paper?
W: Perhaps I’d better read it through again
Q: What’s the woman going to do?
A) Collect papers for the man. B) Do the typing once again.
C) Check the paper for typing errors. D) Read the whole newspaper.
3、场景阐发
见《四级场景词汇》
两种选项阐发技能:
(一)解除一个选项的技能:以下选项,可以解除:
1. 所属类别和其他选项相距甚选的选项,例如:
(A) The choice of course. (C) An evening course. (B) A day course. (D) Their work。
2. 所触及的人物和其他选项分歧的选项,例如:
A) The arrangement of the Wednesday meeting.
B) Where they are going to meet Mr. Johnson.
C) The necessity of writing to Mr. Johnson.
D) Who is going to contact Mr. Johnson. 3. 四个选项中,独一一个选项含稀有字或专用名词,则该选项一般不对,例如:
A) They are both anxious to try Italian food。
B) They are likely to have dinner together。
C) The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight。
D) The woman refused to have dinner with the man。
又例如:
A) Take the GRE test again in 8 weeks。
B) Call to check his scores。
C) Be patient and wait。
D) Inquire when the test scores are released。
4. 四个选项中,独一一个或两个选项含有中很少触及的词汇,则该选项一般不对。例如:
A) He was kept in hospital for a long time。
B) He was slightly injured in a traffic accident。
C) He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion。
D) He was fined for speeding。
5. 内容分歧常理、比较荒诞的选项一般不对。例如:
A) Most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkers。
B) She doesn’t agree with the man。
C)Drunk drivers are not guilty。
D) People should pay more attention to the danger of drunk driving。
(二)重点预选的技能
1. 含义相反或相对的两个选项,精确选项一般就在此中。例如:
A) The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor。
B) The woman should have seen the doctor earlier。
C) The woman’s headache will go away by itself。
D) The woman has been complaining too much。
例如:
A) Henry doesn’t like the color. B) Someone else painted the house。
C) There was no ladder in the house. D) Henry painted the house himself。
2. 布局相差很小、含义不同较大的选项,精确选项一般就在此中。例如:
(A) At a cigarette store (C) At a gas station (B) At a bus station (D) At Aunt Mary’s
四级场景词汇
场景一:机场 at the airport
人物关系和身份: airhostess and passenger或airport clerk and passenger
词汇:flight, gate, take off, land, board, arrival, departure
搭乘飞机观光,起首就要book a ticket,看有没有seat available。有时会碰着tickets 被booked up的环境,那就只有推迟时候了;有时due to the bad weather,或是 because of a minor mechanical problem,导致flight 被delayed,那么还得等候further notice;又或是不克不及 get/ make it to the airport in time ,不幸miss了那一趟flight,那就只能get the ticket changed从而switch to a different flight了。飞机就要take off 了,在departure time 之前的十几分钟内,先与来机场see you off的亲朋老友道别,然后就go through the customs 并且让人check 一下baggage/luggage。好了,总算可以上飞机了,可是却发现找不到登机的gate了….
场景二:餐馆 at the restaurant
•人物关系和身份: waiter/waitress and customer
•词汇:Menu, order, drink, main course, starter, dessert, soup, steak, beef, waiter, book, reserve, go Dutch, tip, etc.
俄然感觉很是starving/hungry,又不想本身做, 就决定eat out, 好一点的restaurant 最好是 make a reservation,不然就得面对a long waiting line了。在reserve a table 的时辰, 你可以选择 a corner table 或是 a table near the window, 你还可以扣问饭店 “Have you a table for four?”。进了餐馆今后,你从waiter/waitress手中拿到了menu, 就order了一些,若是上菜很慢,你就向waiter/waitress抱怨,然后waiter/waitress会歉疚地说“sorry, I will be back with your order in a minute.”吃完了,你可能会感觉饭菜的味道很是的horrible, 或是很是的delicious,但不管如何,总比黉舍的dining hall 要强,因为固然食品很terrible, 但可以get away from all the noise。最后要pay the bill 了,你慷慨的说“Ok, this time is my treat.”因为last time是对方买的单,此次只不过it’s your turn now. 那么再下次你俩便可以go Dutch了。
场景三:邮局 at the post office
•人物关系和身份: post clerk and customer
•词汇:mail, stamp, letter, envelope, postage, postcard, package, parcel, telegram
在邮局可以post/mail a parcel/a letter, 你还可以选择registered mail 或express mail 或 air mail 或最通俗的 regular mail。最后付邮资了,你可以说“What’s the postage for it? ” 货币单位要么是dollar, cent 要么是pound。
场景四:银行 at the bank
•人物关系和身份: bank clerk and customer
•词汇:check (cheque), cash, deposit, interest, savings, account, interest rate, service charge, coin, change, fixed deposit, balance
在银行你可以deposit money 也能够 withdraw/draw some money,还可以open an account, 还可以cash a check。你可以咨询到current exchange rate和interest on the savings。
•场景五:病院/诊所 at the hospital/clinic/doctor’s office
•人物关系和身份: doctor/dentist/physician/surgeon and patient
•词汇:medicine, pills, operation, surgery, emergency room, cold, fever, cough, high temperature, a sore throat, headache, blood pressure, stomach, disease, heart, lung, cancer, examine, tablet, prescription
当你go to see a doctor, doctor 会问你“What’s the matter with you?/ What’s wrong with you? / What can I do for you? 你就应当照实告之你的感受,或是具体的symptoms。比如说感受,多是always feel tired; worn out 具体症状就多了:几近要kill 你的headache/stomachache/toothache/backache; running nose; sneeze; cough, a sore throat. doctor 建议take your temperature/have your temperature taken, 成果发现你run a fever, 因为你catch a cold。这底子没甚么嘛“Take it easy”/ “It doesn’t matter”/ “Nothing serious” 然后prescribe 一些medicine 给你,比如tablets/pills/, 并叮咛你take medicine 时重视dosage。严重一点多是twist your ankle 或是shoulder/knee/wrist got injured。doctors 常日都很busy 的,必然要记得看病之前make an appointment, 并且the date of appointment 千万不要confused, 万一不记得了,就要make a phone call , confirm 一下date, 当然更好是病院的人提早call you to remind you of your appointment。要想少看病,还是每年进行一次annual checkup 最保险啦。
•场景六:宾馆 at the hotel
•人物关系和身份: receptionist and customer or porter and customer
•词汇:single/double room, reserve (book), check in (out), bathroom, full, reception, front desk, laundry 住宾馆前,起首最好reserve/book a room,可所以single room或double room或 with a bath。还得考虑traffic noise和楼层floor。要进住了,先check in,可能要fill out/in a form , 办好后会有一个porter 帮你把luggage带到你的room, 记得给他一些tip。 接下来便可以享受room service 了。 最后走之前别忘了check out。
•场景七:黉舍 on the campus
•人物关系和身份: teacher/professor/advisor/librarian/student and student
•词汇:class, lesson, homework, assignment, exam, test, quiz, term, semester, quarter, course, professor, research paper, tuition, scholarship, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduate, lecture
躲书楼library:borrow, lend, card, book, catalogue, due, overdue, return, renew, novel, magazine, fiction, journal, periodical, author, bookshelf, reference book
1)student and student
①take courses ( 一小我suggest另外一小我不要take too many courses at one time, 应当下一个semester/term take fewer courses; 一小我向另外一小我complain 他修的一门optional course很是的terrible, 因为hard to follow the teacher 或even harder than people expect)
②exams(一小我向另外一小我congratulate他的某一门exam得了full mark; 或是一小我安抚另外一小我 “The exam is a thing of the past”, 要他forget, 因为对方fail in the exam 了。可是that’s easier said than done, 哪有这么萧洒呀。可是为甚么没有pass呢,因为study habits不好,老是wait until the last minute, 如许即便是stay up for the whole night 也是useless的。
③assignment ( 有book report, reading assignment, etc.要及时finish,今朝have one’s hands full with it, 故哪也不克不及往,要往只往library借书; 也不克不及有任何的interruptions。若是离传授规定的due time 还早,就no need to hurry 了)
④papers ( 一般give comments on paper:如何improve, 要不要rewrite, 颠末端sleepless nights, 终究through with it。所所以一个hard time。)
⑤professors` lectures ( 三种评价: 一种是difficult to follow, not slowly enough to take notes, 一种是dull, can` t stay awake, sleep through it , 一种是one of the best)
⑥students’ speeches/presentations (男生老是nervous因为not used to making speeches而女生的speech老是很是的moving/touching )
2)teacher/professor/advisor and student :
学生一般会向传授扣问关于assignment, paper,exam, quiz方面的题目,主如果功课甚么时辰due, 还会ask some questions after class, 但一般传授们都很busy, 建议在office hours 解答题目。
•场景八:商展/书店 at the department store/bookstore
•人物关系和身份 : salesperson/shop assistant and customer
在department store 购物,买到便宜货,可以说It was a real bargain. 商品有时会at a discount/on sale, 你感觉color, size都对劲的话,便可以说“I’ll take it”,然后往cash register 付账,可以by cash/check,或by credit card。
在bookstore买书,你想要a copy of …一般城市听到“Sorry, it has been out of print for some time”的答复,而册本(如dictionary)又可以分为hard cover 和 paperback 两种editions。
•场景九:火车站 at the railway station
•人物关系和身份: ticket conductor and passenger
•词汇: platform, car/carriage, timetable, single ticket, return ticket, express train
场景十:汽车站at the bus station
词汇:fare, passenger, drive, drive, gas station, garage, pull in (out), brake