2010考研英语冲刺班写作电子讲义
感谢您访问-www.cetstudy.cn - 分类: 四级写作 - 无评论主讲：王江涛
欢迎利用新东方在线电子教材
第一节
1、最新纲领：
（一）《（一）测验纲领》
1、测验申明：
1）词汇难度加大：
（1）词义关系：同义词、近义词、反义词
（2）搭配关系：动介搭配、形介搭配、形名搭配
（3）词汇天生：词源、词根、词缀
2）小作文：二选一
（1）手札、备忘录、陈述
（2）摘要
2、附录一：参测验题（纲领样题）
3、附录二：词汇表
4、附录三：常见前缀、后缀、国名、洲名、缩写
5、附录四：07-09
（二）《（一）测验阐发》：纲领参测验题及05-09详解
（三）《（二）测验纲领》
2、摘要：
1、纲领样题
Directions: Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)
经济全球化的首要启事
20世纪50年代初以来，经济全球化获得迅猛成长。简单回纳，其启事首要包含以下几个方面：
全球化的手艺根本。科技进步为全球化快速成长供给了物质根本和手艺手段。科技革命是经济全球化成长的最底子的物质根本和动力，汗青上历次科技革命都促进了社会出产力的奔腾成长，同时也促进了全部世界的畅通领悟。20世纪50年代以电子手艺和信息手艺等为首要 标记的新的科技革命的鼓起，使科技日趋成为社会出产力成长的先导， 成为影响出产力成长的相当首要的身分。科技常识在社会出产的各个范畴中获得遍及传播和应用，劳动者的智能和手艺获得进一步的开辟，创作发现出愈来愈多的物质和精力财富，极大地促进了世界出产力的成长，出产社会化水常日趋进步，国际分工日趋深化，各国经济以此为根本慎密相联,世界经济进进一个全新的繁华期间。同时，新科技革命使得科技功能堆集的速度大大加快，新材料、新产品不竭出现，大量高手艺财产不竭产生，活着界范围内促进了财产布局的调剂和转移，新的财产布局开端构成,以信息手艺和财产为主导，以高新手艺为根本的新兴财产部分也蓬勃鼓起并敏捷成长，快速代替了传统财产而逐步成为经济的主导部分推动的首要动力源。
全球化的经济根本。市场经济体制的强势地位不竭加强，跨国公司的突飞成长，国际经济组织的不竭完美为经济全球化奠定了坚实的经济根本。
起首，市场经济体制成为世界各国成长经济的首选。20世纪80 年代末至90年代初，世界情势产生了重大改变，东欧剧变，苏联解体, 40多年的暗斗格式终究结束。暗斗结束后，国际情势整体上走向和缓。各国纷繁把成长经济列为首要方针，遍及扩大了对外开放，和平与成长成为当今期间的两大主题。前苏联和东欧国度前后走上了向市场经济过渡的轨道，改行自由市场经济，并积极致力于融进西方经济系统。中国在持久的实践中，也逐步熟谙到打算经济的不足和短处，自1978年起开端实施以市场为导向的、周全的经济鼎新，大力奉行对外开放，尽力实现同世界经济的接轨，今朝已成为世界经济的首要构成部分。这一切都申明，市场经济体制已成为分歧轨制、分歧成长层次国度的共同选择，市场经济已根基实现了全球化，经济全球化是以市场为根本的，没有市场经济就没有出产要素在国际间的自由活动，就谈不上经济全球化。
其次，力量不竭强大的跨国公司成为经济全球化的中坚力量。跨国公司是以本国作为基地，经由过程对外直接投资，活着界各地设立分支机构和子公司，从事国际化出产和经营的企业。跨国公司仰仗其雄厚的经济实力和矫捷的经营计谋，以全球为工厂，以它地点的各个国度为车间，在全球范围内充分操纵各地的上风组织出产和畅通，经由过程本身遍及的经营勾当，实现了商品和本钱等出产要素在全球范围内的整合，促进了出产在国度间的水等分工和垂直分工，使之紧密密切联系在一路，从而为经济全球化的成长打下了坚实的微不雅根本，并成为经济全球化的首要鞭策力量和首要载体。
最后，国际经济组织是经济全球化成长的组织保障。二战结束今后，出产力的不竭进步，出产力的国际化使得愈来愈多的商品、本钱、劳动进进国际交换.各国的国际分工和彼此依靠性不竭加强。这类日趋加强的经济联系要求冲破原本的国度间的障碍，实现全球范围内的更高层次的经济合作，这就要求有超脱于国度以外的国际经济组织阐扬首要感化。战后，国际经济日趋较着，国际经济协作不竭加强。 在当今国际经济关系中，世行、世贸组织、国际货币基金组织等世界性经济组织的调度感化愈来愈大，并且还呈现出进一步加强的趋势。世贸组织（WTO）所拟定的关于贸易、投资等方面的轨制和法则，成为规范全球经济运行，创作发现自由、公允竞争环境的同一轨制和法则，作为世界金融范畴的首要国际组织，即国际货币基金组织（IMF）和世界银行 (WB)也在国际金融全球化过程中扮演了首要的角色。这些国际经济组织的成立使得国际贸易和国际金融运行有了同一的法则，对成员国的经贸勾当和经济行动起着协调和规范感化。这些都为经济全球化的成长起着轨制保障感化。
参考范文
Fundamental Causes of Economic Globalization
Economic globalization has been progressing rapidly since the beginning of the 1950s. Several factors have contributed to such development. Firstly, advancements in science and technology have offered a technical foundation by providing the material basis and the technical means. Meanwhile, a solid economic foundation for such a globalization has been laid by the market economy which is prevailing over the world. Others factors include the pillaring and propelling role of multinationals in micro-economic operations, the ever growing coordinating and controlling power and function exercised by such international economic organizations as WTO, IMF and WB in the international trade and finance.
2、
Directions: Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)
话说“实话”
这些年来，“要敢讲实话”，叫得很响，在弄文墨者的圈子里，是人人皆知的。我偶尔写点杂感，也感觉这话很好，不说实话，就没有公理的呼声，要敢讲实话，这是没有疑义的。不过，糊口奉告人们，还没有哪一名作家、演说家，不标榜他讲的是实话。那么，我们四周真的都是一片实话吗?明显还不是。张三说他讲的是实话，李四却在摇头；王五责备谴责赵六讲的不是实话，赵六必然要驳斥王五。孰是孰非，叫真起来，题目就复杂了。辩白实话，借使假如在大师认同的标推下，熟谙不难同一，不雅在之所以有那些是是非非，讲不清，道不白， 申明人们还不以为有辩白实话的标准，或标准还不一致。
从实际环境看，辩白实话还是有标准的。今朝，我看起码有两个。
一个是心里如何想，口头如何说，就叫实话。口以心为标准，讲与想相呼应，二者一致为真，不一致为假。从这类意义上说，所谓敢讲实话，只在于敢讲，即把心里想的，都大胆讲出来，敢讲的，都是实话。
一个是，说的合适实际，不夸大，不缩小，没有单方面性，就叫讲实话。口以事实为标推，讲与实际不异一，二者一致为实话，不但在于敢讲，还在于求真。
两种标准，实际上是从两种分歧的意义上，或说两种分歧层次上来谈论“实话”的。但由此也便产生了倡言“讲实话”时的歧义。认定前一种标淮的人说，我心里这么想， 口里就这么说，言为心声，莫非不叫讲实话吗?对峙后一种标准的人说，若是不管合适分歧适实际，只要把心里想的都说出来，就叫讲实话，那么夸夸其谈者的捕风捉影，哗众取宠者的镜花水月，造谣者的飞短流长，觅怪扯谎的无稽谬言，岂不都可以叫做实话?那样倡导讲实话，鱼龙稠浊，良莠竞荣，能有甚么意义。由此看来，若何评价“讲实话”，确切有深切会商的需要。
比如，有篇文章说，中国汗青上没有甚么爱国主义，屈原不过是对主子效愚忠，所谓爱国，是后人按本身的需要贴上往的。你读了如许的文章，将如何认定作者是不是是讲实话呢?只按“口与心”的标准，完全可以答复，作者是讲实话，因为他不承认爱国主义是中华平易近族的传统，心里那么想，口里那么说，二者是一致的。可是，许很多多的中国人，会附和如许的实话吗?屈原爱国，情深意笃，有他的诗篇在。谁想颠覆它．总得拿出新的材料来，还得让人佩服。这不是凭着敢想敢说，就可以算得了数的。又比如，有篇文章，拿雷锋的话当靶子，调侃“我把党来比母亲”，诘问：人平易近是母亲，党如何多是母亲?又有人说，雷锋是悲剧人物，他的个性全被扼杀了，说的不是本身的话。那么，是雷锋讲实话，还是不是定他的人讲实话?我想，尽大大都人不会以为雷锋在讲谎话吧。雷锋在这里讲的，是他与共产党的关系，共产党救了他，他感觉共产党像母亲，既言为心声，又合适实际。至于人平易近是母亲，那比方属于另外一范围，还有含义。偷换概念，调侃雷锋，只能让朴重的人反感，怎能纵容他们以标榜“讲实话”来勾引舆论呢？若是纵容他们，那就应了《红楼梦》中的一句话．“假作真时真亦假”，世上也就无是非可言了。
看来，我们不克不及只逗留在倡导“口心一致”的“实话”上，还要进一步倡导脚结壮地的“实话”。言为心声，当然也算是一种真，即口头讲的，真是心里想的，但这类真，却不暗示话的本身是不是真谛。实话固然不见得都是真谛，但老是愈接近真谛愈真。人们还记得，关于甚么是真谛的标准，曾有过一场狠恶的争辩，尽大大都人终究统—了熟谙，承认实践是查验真谛的独一标准。
当然，倡导寻求真谛的“实话”，实在不否定讲心里话。同道之间，伴侣之间，包含对待上下级，都应当敞开思惟，有话就说，没必要顾忌。可是写文章，做演说，弄创作，环境有所分歧，都是用本身的话，往鼓吹人，影响社会，这就要顾及讲话的结果，若是以为，只如果心里想的，口里就要讲，而不管这些话合适分歧适实际，那就不铛铛了。
参考范文
On Telling the Truth
In recent years, there is much talk about “telling the truth”, but criteria are quite different. There are at least two criteria to distinguish the truth. One is to speak out what one thinks arbitrarily, the other is to be realistic without any exaggeration and one-sided view. Different criteria may bring about various meanings when “telling the truth”. Accordingly, we should not only advocate the practice of saying what one thinks, but more importantly, the spirit of seeking truth from facts. The pursuit of truth does not contradict speaking out one’s mind. We may talk freely with comrades and friends, while in writing or making speeches, we should be prudent, taking various realistic factors into consideration.
3、
Directions: Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)
金融危机
金融危机又称金融风暴，是指一个国度或几个国度与地区的全数或大部分金融指标（如：短时候利率、货币资产、证券、房地产、地盘(代价)、贸易破产数和金融机构倒闭数）的急剧、短暂和超周期的恶化。
金融危机可以分为货币危机、债务危机、银行危机等类型。比来几年来的金融危机愈来愈闪现出某种同化情势的特点。
金融危机的特点是人们基于经济将来将加倍悲观的预期，全部区域内货币币值呈现幅度较大的贬值，经济总量与经济范围呈现较大的损掉，经济增加遭到冲击。常常伴跟着企业大量倒闭，掉业率进步，社会遍及的经济萧条，乃至有些时辰伴跟着社会动荡或国度政治层面的动荡。
金融危机的产生大大都环境是由经济泡沫引发的，而产生危机的布景很是复杂，有多方面的身分。以21世纪最大的美国金融危机为例，追根溯源，首要有以下几方面促因。
（1）美国的消费习惯。借钱（贷款）消费是遍及的糊口编制。年青人收进少，但消费多；老年人退休后享受优胜的退休金，但消费相对少。所以，年青人多借钱消费（包含向父母借钱，这与中国分歧）。并且，美国发财、完美的诺言体制使几近所有人的消费靠借钱来完成。而从储蓄模式来看，美国人的储蓄率历来很低，比来几年来，一向在零储蓄率上盘桓。要消费，只能靠借钱。经济增加模式。美国的经济增加首要依托消费驱动。其消费率持久为70%摆布，投资率为15%摆布，国际贸易方面严重进超。
（2）经济办理思惟。自上世纪70年代产生经济“滞涨”今后，凯恩斯主义的“国度干预”政策遭到新古典自由主义的强烈攻讦，而后，新自由主义思潮遭到追捧。80年代的“华盛顿共叫”所倡导的“经济自由、私有化、削减管束”成为指导西方国度经济走向的首要道具。
（3）经济环境与具体政策东西。美国2000年后堕进高科技泡沫分裂后的短暂阑珊当中，在美联储前主席格林斯潘的主持下，持续13次大幅度消减联邦基准利率，从最高6.5%降落到1%，强行向市场注进活动性资金，扼住了经济下滑，也拉动了美国房地产持续多年繁华。这恰是此次次贷危机乃至金融危机爆发的直接导前方。在21世纪的最初几年里，一样的低利率政策，为甚么美国恰好房地产行业得以相对成长，而不是其他行业呢？启事是：收集等高科技财产高速成长导致的泡沫幻灭后，进进一个成长障碍期，按捺了大量资金对该行业的投进；20世纪6、七十年代，跟着劳动力本钱的不竭晋升，美国制造业，特别是劳动密集型财产大量外移，构成国内财产空心化，加上办事业在繁华以后的替代更新需要必然的时滞期，所以，这些行业投资机缘较少。并且，从90年代开端，美国的房产一向处于不变的状况。在这类环境下，活动性资金开端注进该行业。
参考范文
Financial Crisis
Financial crisis, also known as financial tsunami, refers to the dramatic deterioration of the financial indicators of a certain country or several countries and regions in the world. It can be classified as currency crisis, debt crisis, banking crisis, sub-loan crisis, etc. The feature of the crisis is that people are pessimistic about the economic future because of monetary depreciation occurring throughout the region. The causes for the crisis are complicated with multiple reasons, mainly from three aspects, i.e., the U.S. consumption habits of borrowing, the idea of free economic management, and the economic environment and specific policy instruments.
4、
Directions: Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)
改变市场还是适应市场
身处一个布满着不肯定性身分的市场环境，企业是往改变它，还是往适应它？持久以来，这一向是企业办理者所面对的最为关头的企业成长策略选择之一。在某种程度上，这类选择就像一场打赌。这类选择不但严格，并且没法躲避，要么往改变市场，要么往适应市场，对大大都企业而言，这两种策略选择都是排他的。若是你想静待不肯定性消掉而后动，则可能会白白损掉一个获得先发上风的良机。
改变市场和适应市场这两种策略在实践中表示为分歧的情势。一般来讲，市场的改变者常常会经由过程促使全部行业的行动编制产生改变而节制不肯定性。为了做到这一点，有的企业会设法使本身的手艺或营业流程成为新的行业标准；别的一些企业会致力于引进创新的产品、办事和营业系统来从头定义行业竞争的根本，在这一方面，美国西南航空公司采纳低价和点到点空运模式，戴尔公司率先实施直销策略等，都是很好的例子；还有一些市场改变者经由过程大胆的兼并或收购来重组不不变的行业环境，这方面的例子也很多见。
与市场改变者分歧的是，市场适应者老是把此刻和将来的行业市场布局和竞争行动当作是已有的外部环境。当市场稳按时，市场适应者试图在现存的行业市场布局以内谋求一个有益的位置。而当不肯定性增加时，他们会按照市场的改变借助速度和矫捷性来获得机缘。一些市场适应者可能会经由过程及时地紧跟一个潜伏的市场带领者的指导来获得市场先机；还有一些市场适应者会经由过程在产品、办事和营业系统方面进行不竭的实验来慢慢肯定本身的策略。市场适应者采纳的另外一种编制是，成立一个高度矫捷的组织来应对市场的改变，他们不竭地雇用和培养成熟的具有办理手艺的员工——不管市场若何改变，如许的员工对客户来讲都是有价值的。
企业应当采纳改变市场的策略还是适应市场的策略，在很大程度上取决于环境不肯定性的水安然安静性质。简单地讲，当不肯定性较高，而企业能对此中的变数施加影响时，改变市场的策略常常见效；当创作发现价值的首要身分相对不变，而相干变数不克不及为企业所节制时，适应的策略才是应当优先考虑的。
这此中的事理是不言而喻的。在一个高度不肯定的市场，手艺标准正在改变，竞争者出进不定，而消费者也还没有锁定本身爱好的品牌。如许的市场环境为改变策略的实施供给了很大的空间，一次大型的兼并，一项判定的手艺投资，一个强有力的产品绑缚策略，都很有可能会使混乱的市场格式变得井井有理，而新的市场格式对实施改变策略的企业当然是极其有益的。但是，在实践中，当面对着高度不肯定性的环境时，企业的决定计划者老是方向于采纳适应的市场策略。之所以如此，部分启事在于决定计划者们习惯于依托像波特的五种竞争力框架之类的理论东西来指导决定计划。对相对不变的市场，应用这类理论东西可以或许对将来的市场产生深切的洞察力，但是，对复杂多变的市场，这类东西却很少能为决定计划者精确判定将来的市场供给有力的撑持。而要想成为一个成功的市场改变者，对将来有一个精确的预感是相当首要的。
应当指出的是，即便是最优良的企业也不成能在任何环境下都采纳改变市场的策略并且获得成功。一个成功的市场改变者必须具有很多品质，如；对将来成长的洞见、杰出的名誉、特定范畴的带领地位、一流的手艺或创新的能力，和操纵上的纯熟等。并不是所有的企业都具有这些品质。
企业决定计划者常常觉得，适应市场的策略是一个轻易实施的选择。这类设法是弊端的。起首，这类设法使得经理职员觉得，适应市场的策略实在不像改变市场的策略那样需要较强的财务和心理承受力。实在并不是如此。对一个市场的适应者而言，要不竭地进行产品办事等方面的实验，还要成立一个矫捷的组织，这些都需要极大的财务上和心理上的承受能力；其次，这类设法会使经理职员觉得，实施适应市场的策略只需消极而不是积极的办理就可以成功。实在，一个市场的适应者也必须在捕获机缘、规避风险和营业调剂等方面有相当的技能，而这远远不是消极的办理所能做到的。
参考范文
Changing the Market or Adapting to it
In face of a market environment full of uncertain factors, should an enterprise change it, or to adapt to it? This is a question which has confronted business managers in making their development strategies for long. Actually, these two strategies represent different forms in practice. Unlike those who try to change the market, adaptors always regard the market structure and competitive behavior as a given external environment. Whether an enterprise should take the strategy of changing the market environment or adapting to it depends largely on the environmental uncertainty and its nature. It is wrong to believe that the adaptive strategy is an easy job.
3、手札格局：
（一）称号：
1、写给机构：Dear Sir or Madam, （06、07）
2、写给小我：（05）Dear Mr. Wang, （08）Dear Bob, （09）Dear Editors,
（二）正文：3段，7句摆布，100-130词，3-5个关联词（适可而止），3-5个从句（多多益善）
1、第一段：2句摆布
1）毛遂自荐（私家手札除外）：
（1）工作职员：
05年：I am a staff member from your company/corporation.
06年：I am a staff member from Motorola（China）Electronics Ltd.
（2）学生：I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/gra duate from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing University.
2）目标：手札的中间思惟，改写提纲一
（1）05年：I am writing the letter for purpose of resigning from my current post/position.
（2） 06年：I am writing to inform you that I wish to request if you could help me find a potential beneficiary of Project Hope.
2、第二段：3句摆布，改写提纲二
1）主题句：1句
2）分论点一：1句
3）分论点二：1句
3、第三段：2句摆布，改写提纲三
1）暗示感激（私家建议信除外）：
（1） My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.
（2） Words fail me when I wish to express my sincere gratitude to you.
（3） I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you render me.
2）等候回信：
（1）I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
（2）I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
（3）Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
（三）落款：
1）结尾客套：Yours sincerely,
2）签名：Li Ming
4、必背手札：
1.一纲领样题：公事要求信
Directions:
You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.
Dear Sir or Madam,
Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area of your province.
I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education. My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis till she finishes her secondary education. I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
2. 二纲领样题：私家报歉+建议信
Directions:
You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to
1)make an apology,
2)suggest a solution.
Dear Bob,
I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return the “the Beatles” CD to you when I left Canada. I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully. Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’t have made such a stupid mistake.
Now something must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormously. I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you at a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time I go to Canada.
Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. I really hope you will accept my sincere apology.
Faithfully yours,
Li Ming
3. 09：建议信
Directions:
Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White pollution” is still going on.
Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to
1) give your opinions briefly, and
2) make two or three suggestions.
Dear Editors,
I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest. It is my view that limiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance.
To crack this hard nut, I would like to propose several recommendations as follows. First and foremost, it is imperative for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags. In addition, we should develop possible alternative forms to replace them, such as paper or clothing bags. Last but not least, plastic bags should be offered in a much higher price in department stores or supermarkets.
I hope you would find the above proposals conducive and I would like to discuss this matter to further details. Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
4. 投诉信
Directions:
You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room.
Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term. You would prefer a single room. Explain your reasons.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to express dissatisfaction regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.
I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.
To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
5. 保举信
Directions:
One of your friends wants to apply for a job working with foreign teenagers. Write a letter to recommend him/her, describe his/her past experience, and explain the reasons.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to recommend one of my best friends, Zhou Botong, for this post. With his outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, he was elected chairperson of the Student Union of Tsinghua University several times.
Busy as he was, he completed his major, teenage psychology, with an outstanding school record. Upon graduation he was assigned to be a teacher in Tsinghua Middle School. What is more, he loves his job and enjoys working with children. This won him great popularity among his students.
Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised. I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
6. 感激信
Directions:
After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by Mr. Shakespeare. Write a special letter to express your thanks.
Dear Mr. Shakespeare,
I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.
If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the consequences might have been much serious. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.
Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach. If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
7. 备忘录/陈述
Directions:
You are the president of a company. Write a memo to Percy Shelley, the vice-president on the employee’s training on computer, telling him the need to train the employees, detailed information, and ask him to write a plan.
Date：January 9, 2010
To：Percy Shelley, Vice President
From：Li Ming, President
Subject：Computer Training of the Staff
As we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff. We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field.
I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program. We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn.
Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover. Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks. Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.