四六级考试网

　　What Attitude Should We Take to Sth. (批驳分析类)

　　1. 社会上对某事物的错误观念

　　2. 分析批驳其错误所在

　　3. 给出如何看待该事物的建议

　　写作模式(批驳分析类)

　　1) With the arrival / birth of …, sth. is becoming more and more … in our life. 2) Hit / Affected with this trend, some / many people come to believe / contend that …(错误观念) 3) But their viewpoint / belief could not arouse any echo in my mind.(作者的立场)

　　4) It is true that sth. is a key ingredient in one’s …(让步法分析) 5) On any scale of …, in fact, there is almost nothing heavier than sth.. 6) If we see sth. in its true colors, however, it isnothing but… (批驳分析I) 7) … (进一步阐述) And moreover, laying any undue stress on sth. may lead one to …, as can be easily seen in the cases of …(批驳分析II)

　　9) Therefore, it is necessary to take a correct attitude towards sth. 10) On the one hand, … (正确看法I) 11) On the other, … (正确看法II) 12) In sum, sth. means …but not … to our life. (结论句)

　　Example: What Attitude Should We Take to Money

　　1.社会上对金钱的错误观念。

　　2.分析批驳其错误所在。

　　3.给出如何正确看待金钱的建议。

　　Reference model:

　　What Attitude Should We Take to Money

　　1) With the arrival of market-based economy, money is becoming more and more important in our life. 2) Hit with this trend, many people come to believe that money is above everything else in their life. 3) But their belief could not arouse any echo in my mind.

　　4) It is true that money is a key ingredient in one’s struggle towards happiness, without which, for example, there would be no way to go to college or form a family. 5) On any scale of one’s daily worry, in fact, there is almost nothing heavier than money. 6) If we see it in its true colors, however, money is nothing but a means to an end. 7) Money can buy us food, but not appetite; medicine, but not health; diplomas, but not knowledge; and days of joy, but not the whole life of happiness. And moreover, laying any undue stress on money may lead one to stop at nothing in making it, as can be easily seen in the cases of most corrupt officials.

　　9) Therefore, it is necessary to take a correct attitude towards money. 10) On the one hand, money is vital to our daily life, in which case, it is wise of you to spend not where you may save. 11) On the other, money is something to be plowed into something more important, so it is better to spare not where you must spend. 12) In sum, money means something but not everything to our life.

　　Views on Something(各抒己见类)

　　1. 有人认为该事物······ 理由是······

　　2. 也有人认为该事物······

　　3. 我的看法

　　写作模式(各抒己见类)

　　1) Almost everyone would agree that the birth / appearance / arrival / development of sth.… 2) But this agreement ceases to exist just when it comes to…(议论的主题) (Para. I)

　　3) Many / Some people contend / believe / argue that… (一方观点) 4) They base their contention / belief / argument on the grounds that… (理由I) 5)Besides, as they often point out, … (理由II) 6)Yet others react to the issue / matter the other way around and hold / assert that the opposite is just reasonable / more acceptable. (另一方观点) 7) From their angle of view, … (理由I) And even worse, as they claim, … (理由II) (Para. II)

　　9) I am of / adhere to / stick to the opinion / view / truth that anything new, including…, can bring human society fortunes / merits / advantages or misfortunes / demerits / disadvantages, all depending on … (我的看法) 10) On the one hand, … (理由I) 11) But on the other, … (理由II) 12) In short, the key / solution to the problem is always controlled in … (结论句)

　　Views on Cloning

　　1. 有人认为克隆技术的应用利大于弊，理由是······

　　2. 也有人认为弊大于利，······

　　3. 我的看法。

　　Reference model:

　　Views on Cloning

　　1) Almost everyone would agree that the birth of Dolly, as the first clone of an adult animal, has opened a new way of seeing the creation of life for the world. 2) But this agreement ceases to exist just when it comes to whether cloning will bring fortunes or misfortunes to human society.

　　3) Many contend that the merits of cloning will outrun its demerits. 4) They base their contention on the grounds that cloning is the most effective method of saving the rare wild lives from dying out. 5) Besides, as they also point out, cloning can help provide better ways to treat some serious or deadly sicknesses, such as diabetes, and Parkinson’s disease. 6) Yet others react to the issue the other way around and hold that the opposite is just reasonable. 7) From their angle of view, cloning will threaten the ecological balance by destroying the natural reproduction through the enjoyment of sexual love between the male and the female. And even worse, as they reveal, cloning will bring greater disasters to human society if it is used in creation of individuals with extreme genetic qualities, like terrorists, desperate scoundrels, and war manias.

　　9) I stick to the opinion that anything new, including cloning, can bring human society fortunes or misfortunes, all depending on how it is exploited. 10) On the one hand, it will be an inestimable blessing to the human world if it is applied to reproduction of best dairy cows or other choice domestic poultries. 11) But on the other hand, it will form a big threat to human society once it is abused in copying those hostile toward humanity. 12) In short, the solution to the problem is always within man’s reach.

　　My Way of Seeing Something (理由陈述类)

　　1. 人们从不同的角度看待某一事物

　　2. 我的看法是······(说明理由)

　　写作模式(理由陈述类)

　　1) Something may be many things to many people. 2) Some may see it as …while others may view it as …(人们的看法举例) 3) As far as I am concerned, however, I would prefer to value it as … (我的看法) (Para. I)

　　4) My insight into sth.(My outlook on sth. / My understanding of sth.) is bound up with three major factors. 5) Primarily, sth. is so …that …(理由I) 6) …(进一步阐述) 7) Secondly, sth. is also … (理由II) … (进一步阐述) 9) And most of all, …(理由III) 10) …(进一步阐述)

　　(Para. II)

　　11) I have (not) much freedom / option in this matter, but I have never found any other way of seeing sth. more reasonable and acceptable than mine. 12) Thus, I will leave no stone unturned during the course of … in order to pave the way for … (Para. III)

　　My Way of Seeing Life

　　1. 人们从不同的角度看待人生

　　2. 我所推崇的看法是······(说明理由)

　　My Way of Seeing Life

　　1) Life may be many things to many people. 2) Some may see it as building up as much material wealth as possible while others may view it as enjoying to the fullest the pleasures each day offers. 3) As far as I am concerned, however, I would prefer to value it as my sole chance to enrich myself with knowledge first, then to serve the society with all my heart, and finally to leave the world without any regrets.

　　4) My outlook on life is bound up with three major factors. 5) Primarily, life is so wondrous that I am eager to explore it. 6) Set your heart on a mystery and you can find something new; attach more of your mind to a challenge and you can get a sense of success, all of which, however, depends on how much knowledge you have equipped yourself with first. 7) Secondly, life is also short to any individual like me. The flower you have just kissed for the first time is now fading away while the love from others you have come to cherish more is already on the wane. 9) And most of all, both wondrousness and shortness of life push me to seize every golden minute and every golden chance. 10) Once I idle away the time I am supposed to grasp to study or work for the people, there will be no more hope of making up for it.

　　11) I have much option in this matter, but I have never found any other way of seeing life more reasonable and acceptable than mine. 12) Thus, I will leave no stone unturned during the course of my college studies in order to pave the way for my meaningful and colorful life.

　　同现举例 
　　Cloze Test 3
　　Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. 41 kind of sleep is at all well-understood, but REM sleep is 42 to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more 43 . The new experiments, such as these 44 for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations 45 of non-REM sleep. 的美女编辑们
　　For example, it has long been known that total sleep 46 is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, 47 examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal. A research has now 48 the mystery of why the animals die. The rats 49 bacterial infections of the blood, 50 their immune systems-the self-protecting mechanism against diseases-had crashed.
　　41. [A] Either [B] Neither [C] Each [D] Any
　　42. [A] intended [B] required [C] assumed [D] inferred
　　43. [A] subtle [B] obvious [C] mysterious [D] doubtful
　　44. [A] maintained [B] described [C] settled [D] afforded
　　45. [A] in the light [B] by virtue [C] with the exception [D] for the purpose
　　46. [A] reduction [B] destruction [C] deprivation [D] restriction
　　47. [A] upon [B] by [C] through [D] with
　　48. [A] paid attention to [B] caught sight of [C] laid emphasis on [D] cast light on
　　49. [A] develop [B] produce [C] stimulate [D] induce
　　50. [A] if [B] as if [C] only if [D] if only
　　Cloze Test 5
　　Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They 41 that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 42 man. But they insisted that its 43 results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the 44 of the English population. 45 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to1750, when England was still a 46 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.
　　The view, 47 , is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 48 history and economics, have 49 two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was 50 by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.
　　41. [A] admitted [B] believed [C] claimed [D] predicted
　　42. [A] plain [B] average [C] mean [D] normal
　　43. [A] momentary [B] prompt [C] instant [D] immediate
　　44. [A] bulk [B] host [C] gross [D] magnitude
　　45. [A] On [B] With [C] For [D] By
　　46. [A] broadly [B] thoroughly [C] generally [D] completely
　　47. [A] however [B] meanwhile [C] therefore [D] moreover
　　48. [A] at [B] in [C] about [D] for
　　49. [A] manifested [B] approved [C] shown [D] speculated
　　50. [A] noted [B] impressed [C] labeled [D] marked

　关联举例 
　　Cloze Test 6
　　Industrial safety does not just happen. Companies 41 low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them42 and active. When the work is well done, a 43 of accident-free operations is established 44 time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.
　　Successful safety programs may 45 greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by 46 rules or regulation. 47 others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.
　　There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safe 48 . The fewer the injury 49 , the better the workman’s insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at 50 or at a loss.
　　41. [A] at [B] in [C] on [D] with
　　42. [A] alive [B] vivid [C] mobile [D] diverse
　　43. [A] regulation [B] climate [C] circumstance [D] requirement
　　44. [A] where [B] how [C] what [D] unless
　　45. [A] alter [B] differ [C] shift [D] distinguish
　　46. [A] constituting [B] aggravating [C] observing [D] justifying
　　47. [A] Some [B] Many [C] Even [D] Still
　　48. [A] comes off [B] turns up [C] pays off [D] holds up
　　49. [A] claims [B] reports [C] declarations[D] proclamations
　　50. [A] an advantage [B] a benefit [C] an interest [D] a profit