四六级考试网

　　六级英语考试中，很多同学发现听力部分很难。甚至有很多同学给我写信说自己上个月和这个月错题数目完全相同，对听力已经绝望。其实大可不必。绝望是因为没有清楚分析自己错题的原因，并且没有从错题中汲取经验和知识，结果每逢考试，总是犯同样的错误。那么六级听力部分的难点究竟有哪些呢？

　　除去技巧部分，大多数同学的问题基本集中在三点：1、生词多　2、速度快 3、音变频繁。

　　那么应该如何解决呢？

　　1、生词多。 背单词是大家最头痛的部分。有很多同学认为自己每天背了很多单词，但最后考试的时候还是出现遗忘现象。究其根源，是因为在背的时候只用了自己的眼睛和手，而没有用嘴和耳朵。听力部分的特殊性就是将单词通过声音的形式来传达到同学们的耳朵里，从而考察同学们对英语的敏感度。所以如果这个词你没有听过，没有读过，或者读不对，在考试时是不会有反应的；另外一些同学发现背单词书上的单词很枯燥，无法坚持。对于这部分同学，建议大家去背历年真题中的生词。先把所有生词画出来，查找，再做题，也不失为一种动力背词法。而当你把20几套真题的单词都查过以后，你就会发现，你的单词量已经在5000左右了。

　　2、速度快。 速度是另外一个困扰大家的难题。我常常对同学们说：“一个人的朗读速度往往就是一个人的听力理解速度。”而这就是大家为什么不能适应快语速的原因，要解决这个问题也很简单，就是跟读真题文章，以音频语速来要求自己。平时说话中也要加快自己的语速，形成一种习惯，一种惯性。很多同学说不知道平时说话究竟要快到一个什么程度，我想美国电视剧《老友记》中的速度就是大家要达到的速度。

　　3、音变频繁。 除了速度，音变也是困扰大家的一个难题，其表现就是大家不是一个词两个词听不懂，而是一串听不懂，一片听不懂。这就是因为同学们读句子的方式是一个词一个词地读，中间有停顿，而英美人会习惯性地在有些词中间采用音变读法，如：连读，失去爆破，重读，弱读等等。要想听懂这样的句子，就必须提高自己的口语发音实力。建议大家使用教材练习和音频模仿同步练习音变。推荐给大家一本音变讲得很好的教材《托福听力的弦外之音》，而音频的模仿大家可以选择模仿真题的音频。这样做有三点好处：1.练习了音变；2.，熟悉了考试词汇；3.熟悉了考试句型。

　　还等什么呢，快去试试吧。

　　Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.或:From above, we can predict that 预测.

　　模版2

　　People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.

　　For one thing, 论据1.

　　For another, 论据2.

　　Last but not the least, 论据3.

　　To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.

　　或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

　　模版3

　　There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.

　　First of all, 论据1。

　　Furthermore, 论据2。

　　Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。

　　A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。

　　As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测.

　　1. 对立观点式

　　A. 有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么?

　　B. 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么?

　　C. 我的看法。

　　Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

　　However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument:

　　There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

　　2. 批驳观点式

　　A.一个错误观点。

　　B. 我不同意。

　　Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

　　There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

　　3. 社会问题(现象)式

　　A.一个社会问题或者现象

　　B. 产生的原因

　　C.对社会和我们生活的影响

　　D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)

　　E. 前景的预测。

　　Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。

　　There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。

　　X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

　　A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上

　　Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

　　It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).

　　What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).

　　From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

　　Currently, XX has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory — nothing is more valuable than XX

　　It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3).

　　Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through.

　　No one can deny another fact that (4).You don’t have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon (6).With reference to my standpoint, I think (7).

　　注释:

　　1:XX的第一个优点

　　2:支持XX的做法

　　3:不支持XX的做法

　　4:XX的第二个优点

　　5:举例证明优点二

　　6:说明XX优点三的影响

　　针对第三点，我写的相应作文:

　　In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on (1).

　　The factors for (2).First of all, (3).Then, there comes a case that (4). Moreover, (5). Especially when (6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7).In this way, we should behave just like (8).

　　For most of us today, (1). From above, we can find that the reasons why (2)are as follows.

　　The primary reason, I think, is (3).Second,(4). The third reason, actually, is (5).The significance for (6)。

　　Therefore.

　　注释:

　　(1)人们针对XX的态度和举措

　　(2)归纳现状

　　(3)第一个原因

　　(4)第二个原因

　　(5)第三个原因

　　(6)重申造成现状的最重要原因

　　These days we often hear that (1).It is common that (2). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (3).For another, (4). What is more, since (5),it is natural that (6 ).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.

　　注释:

　　(1)提出论题

　　(2)说明现状

　　(3)理由一

　　(4)理由二

　　(5)理由三

　　(6)理由三引起的后果

　　(7)解决方法