2006年12月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题及答案
感谢您访问-www.cetstudy.cn - 分类: 四六级真题 - 无评论2006年12月24日大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youa reallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheImpo rtanceofReadingClassics.Youshouldwriteatleast150wor dsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.浏览经典册本对人的成长相当首要2.此刻愿意浏览经典的人却愈来愈少,启事是…3.我们大学生应当如何做TheImportanceofReadingClassicsPartIIReadingCompreh ension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:In thispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequic klyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions 1-4,markY(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinforma tiongiveninthepassage;N(forNO)ifstatementcontradict stheinformationgiveninthepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN)ift heinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestions5-1 0,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthep assage.SpaceTourismMakeyourreservationsnow.Thespace tourismindustryisofficiallyopenforbusiness,andticke tsaregoingforamere$20millionforaone-weekstayinspace .DespitereluctancefromNationalAirandSpaceAdministra tion(NASA),RussiamadeAmericanbusinessmanDennisTitotheworld’sfirstspacetourist.TitoflewintospaceaboardaRussian SoyuzrocketthatarrivedattheInternationalSpaceStatio n(ISS)onApril30,2001.Thesecondspacetourist,SouthAfr icanbusinessmanMarkShuttleworth,tookoffaboardtheRus sianSoyuzonApril25,2002,alsoboundfortheISS.LanceBas sof‘NSyncwassupposedtobethethirdtomakethe$20milliontri p,buthedidnotjointhethree-mancrewastheyblastedoffon October30,2002,duetolackofpayment.Probablythemostin credibleaspectofthisproposedspacetourwasthatNASAapp rovedofit.Thesetripsarethebeginningofwhatcouldbeapr ofitable21stcenturyindustry.Therearealreadyseverals pacetourismcompaniesplanningtobuildsuborbitalvehicl esandorbitalcitieswithinthenexttwodecades.Thesecomp anieshaveinvestedmillions,believingthatthespacetour ismindustryisonthevergeoftakingoff.In1997,NASApubli shedareportconcludingthatsellingtripsintospacetopri vatecitizenscouldbeworthbillionsofdollars.AJapanese reportsupportsthesefindings,andprojectsthatspacetou rismcouldbea$10billionperyearindustrywithinthenextt wodecades.Theonlyobstaclestoopeningupspacetotourist sarethespaceagencies,whoareconcernedwithsafetyandth edevelopmentofareliable,reusablelaunchvehicle.Space AccommodationsRussia’sMirspacestationwassupposedtobethefirstdestination forspacetourists.ButinMarch2001,theRussianAerospaceAgencybroughtMirdownintothePaci ficOcean.Asitturnedout,bringingdownMironlytemporari lydelayedthefirsttouristtripintospace.TheMircrashdi dcancelplansforanewreality-basedgameshowfromNBC,whi chwasgoingtobecalledDestinationMir.TheSurvivor-like TVshowwasscheduledtoairinfall2001,Participantsonthe showweretogothroughtrainingatRussia’scosmonaut(宇航员)trainingcenter,StarCity.Eachweek,oneoftheparticip antswouldbeeliminatedfromtheshow,withthewinnerrecei vingatriptotheMirspacestation.TheMircrashhasruledou tNBC’sspaceplansfornow.NASAisagainstbeginningspacetouri smuntiltheInternationalSpaceStationiscompletedin200 6.Russiaisnotaloneinitsinterestinspacetourism.There areseveralprojectsunderwaytocommercializespacetrave l.Hereareafewofthegroupsthatmighttaketouriststospac e:SpaceIslandGroupisgoingtobuildaring-shaped,rotati ng“commercialspaceinfrastructure(根本布局)”thatwillresembletheDiscoveryspacecraftinthemovie“2001:ASpaceOdyssey.”SpaceIslandsaysitwillbuilditsspacecityoutofemptyNA SAspace-shuttlefueltanks(tostart,itshouldtakearound 12orso),andplaceitabout400milesaboveEarth.Thespacec itywillrotateonceperminutetocreateagravitationalpul lone-thirdasstrongasEarth’s.Accordingtotheirvisionstatement.SpaceAdventuresp lansto“flytensofthousandofpeopleinspaceoverthenext10-15ye arsandbeyond,aroundthemoon,andback,fromspaceportsbo thonEarthandinspace,toandfromprivatespacestations,a ndboarddozenofdifferentvehicles…”EvenHiltonHotelshasshowninterestinthespacetourismi ndustryandpossibilityofbuildingorco-fundingaspaceho tel.However,thecompanydidsaythatitbelievessuchaspac ehotelis15to20yearsaway.Initially,spacetourismwillo ffersimpleaccommodationsatbest.Forinstance,iftheInt ernationalSpaceStationisusedasatouristattraction,gu estswon’tfindtheluxurioussurroundingsofahotelroomonEarth.I thasbeendesignedforconductingresearch,notentertainm ent.However,thefirstgenerationofspacehotelsshouldof fertouristsamuchmorecomfortableexperience.Inregardt oaconceptforaspacehotelinitiallyplannedbySpaceIslan d,suchahotelcouldofferguestseveryconveniencetheymig htfindatahotelonEarth,andsometheymightnot.Thesmallg ravitationalpullcreatedbytherotatingspacecitywoulda llowspace-touristsandresidentstowalkaroundandfuncti onfacilitieswouldbepossible.Additionally,spacetouri stswouldevenbeabletotakespacewalks.Manyofthesecompa niesbelievethattheyhavetoofferanextremelyenjoyablee xperienceinorderforpassengerstopaythousands,ifnotmi llions,ofdollarstorideintospace.Sowillspacecreatean otherseparationbetweenthehavesandhave-nots?TheMostE xpensiveVacationWillspacebeanexoticretreatreservedf oronlythewealthy?Orwillmiddle-classfolkshaveachance totaketheirfamiliestospace?Makenomistakeaboutit,goi ngtospacewillbethemostexpensivevacationyouevertake. Pricesrightnowareinthetensofmillionsofdollars.Curre ntly,theonlyvehiclesthatcantakeyouintospacearethesp aceshuttleandtheRussianSoyuz,bothofwhichareterribly inefficient.Eachspacecraftrequiresmillionsofpoundso ffueltotakeoffintospace,whichmakesthemexpensivetola unch.Onepoundofpayload(有效载重)costsabout$10,000toputintoEarth’sorbit.NASAandLockheedMartinarecurrentlydeveloping asingle-stage-to-orbitlaunchspaceplane,calledtheVen tureStar,thatcouldbelaunchedforaboutatenthofwhatthe spaceshuttlecoststolaunch.IftheVentureStartakesoff, thenumberofpeoplewhocouldaffordtotakeatripintospace wouldmoveintothemillions.In1998,ajointreportfromNAS AandtheSpaceTransportationAssociationstatedthatimpr ovementsintechnologycouldpushfaresforspacetravelasl owas$50,000,andpossiblydownto$20,000or$10,000adecad elater.Thereportconcludedthataticketpriceof$50,000, therecouldbe500,000passengersflyingintospaceeachyea r.Whilestillleavingoutmanypeople,thesepriceswouldop enupspacetoatremendousamountoftraffic.Sincethebegin ningofthespacerace,thegeneralpublichassaid,“Isn’tthatgreat—whendoIgettogo?”Well,ourchancemightbecloserthanever.Withinthenext2 0years,spaceplanescouldbetakingofffortheMoonatthesa mefrequencyasairplanesflyingbetweenNewYorkandLosAng les.重视:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。1.LanceBasswasn’tabletogoonatourofspacebecau搜刮引擎优化fhealthproblems.2.S everaltourismcompaniesbelievespacetravelisgoingtobe anewprofitableindustry.3.Thespaceagenciesarerelucta nttoopenupspacetotourists.4.TwoAustralianbillionair eshavebeenplacedonthewaitinglistforenteringspaceasp rivatepassengers.5.Thepriceforthewinnerinthefall200 1NBATVgameshowwouldhavebeen________.6.HiltonHotelsb elievesitwon’tbelongbeforeitispossibletobuilda________.7.Inorde rforspacetouriststowalkaroundandfunctionnormally,it isnecessaryforthespacecitytocreatea________.8.Whatm akinggoingtospacethemostexpensivevacationistheenorm ouscostinvolvedin________.9.Eachyear500,000spacetou ristscouldbeflyingintospaceifticketpricescouldbelow eredto________.10.Withinthenexttwodecades,________c ouldbeasintercityairtravel.PartIIIListeningComprehe nsion(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,yo uwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.A ttheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbea skedaboutwhatsaid.Boththeconversationandthequestion swillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbea pause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarke dA)B)C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmark thecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasingleline throughthecentre.重视:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。11.A)Dr.Smith’swaitingroomisn’ttidy.B)Dr.Smithenjoysreadingmagazines.C)Dr.Smithh asleftagoodimpressiononher.D)Dr.Smithmaynotbeagoodc hoice.12.A)Themanwillrenttheapartmentwhenitisavaila ble.B)Themanmadeabargainwiththelandladyovertherent. C)Themaninsistsonhavingalookattheapartmentfirst.D)T hemanisnotfullysatisfiedwiththeapartment.13.A)Packi nguptogoabroad.B)DrawingupaplanforherEnglishcourse. C)BrushinguponherEnglish.D)ApplyingforavisatotheUni tedSates.14.A)Heisanxioustofindacureforhishighblood pressure.B)Hedoesn’tthinkhighbloodpressureisaproblemforhim.C)Hewasnot awareofhisillnessuntildiagnosedwithit.D)Hedidnottak ethesymptomsofhisillnessseriously.15.A)Toinvestigat ethecau搜刮引擎优化fAIDS.B)ToraisemoneyforAIDSpatients.C)Tor allysupportforAIDSvictimsinAfrica.D)Todrawattention tothespreadofAIDSinAsia.16.A)Ithasaverylonghistory. B)Itisaprivateinstitution.C)ItwasfoundedbyThomasJef ferson.D)Itstressesthecomprehensivestudyofnature.17 .A)Theycan’tfitintothemachine.B)Theyhavenotbeendeliveredyet.C )Theyweresenttothewrongaddress.D)Theywerefoundtobeo fthewrongtype.18.A)Thefoodservedinthecafeteriausual lylacksvariety.B)Thecafeteriasometimesprovidesraref oodforthestudents.C)Thestudentsfindtheserviceinthec afeteriasatisfactory.D)Thecafeteriatrieshardtocater tothestudents’needs.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouh avejustheard.19.A)Hepickedupsomeapplesinhisyard.B)H ecutsomebranchesofftheappletree.C)Hequarreledwithhi sneighboroverthefence.D)Hecleanedupallthegarbageint hewoman’syard.20.A)Trimtheappletreesinheryard.B)Pickupthea pplesthatfellinheryard.C)Takethegarbagetothecurbfor her.D)Removethebranchesfromheryard.21.A)Filealawsui tagainsttheman.B)Askthemanforcompensation.C)Havethe man’sappletreecutdown.D)Throwgarbageintotheman’syard.22.A)Hewasreadytomakeaconcession.B)Hewasnoti ntimidated.C)Hewasnotpreparedtogotocourt.D)Hewasabi tconcerned.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversation youhavejustheard.23.A)Badweather.B)Breakdownoftheen gines.C)Humanerror.D)Failureofthecommunicationssyst em.24.A)Twothousandfeet.B)Twentythousandfeet.C)Twel vethousandfeet.D)Twenty-twothousandfeet.25.A)Accura tecommunicationisofutmostimportance.B)Pilotsshouldb eabletospeakseveralforeignlanguages.C)Aircontroller sshouldkeepaclosewatchontheweather.D)Cooperationbet weenpilotsandaircontrollersisessential.SectionBDire ctions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Atth eendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththep assageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouh earaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourc hoicemarkedA)B)C)andD).Thenmarkthecorrespondinglett eronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.重视:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。PassageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouha vejustheard.26.A)Hisfathercaughtaseriousdisease.B)H ismotherpassedaway.C)Hismotherlefthimtomarryarichbu sinessman.D)Hisfathertooktodrinking.27.A)Hedisliked beingdisciplined.B)Hecouldn’tpayhisgamblingdebts.C)Hewasexpelledbytheuniversit y.D)Heenjoyedworkingforamagazine.28.A)Hispoemsarehe avilyinfluencedbyFrenchwriters.B)Hisstoriesaremainl ysetintheStateofVirginia.C)Hisworkdifficulttoread.D )Hidlanguageisnotrefined.29.A)Hegrievedtodeathovert helossofhiswife.B)Hecommittedsuicideforunknownreaso ns.C)Hewasshotdeadattheageof40.D)Hediedofheavydrink ing.PassageTwoQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyo uhavejustheard.30.A)Women.B)Manualworkers.C)Prisone rs.D)Schoolagechildren.31.A)Hetaughthisstudentshowt opronouncethelettersfirst.B)Hematchedtheletterswith thesoundsfamiliartothelearners.C)Heshowedthelearner showtocombinethelettersintosimplewords.D)Hedividedt helettersintogroupsaccordingtothewaytheyarewritten. 32.A)Itcanhelppeopletobecomeliteratewithinashorttim e.B)ItwasoriginallydesignedforteachingtheEnglishlan guage.C)Itenablesthelearnerstomasteralanguagewithin threemonths.D)Itiseffectiveinteachinganyalphabetica llanguagetoBrazilians.PassageThreeQuestions33to35ar ebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.33.A)Thecrop’sbloomingperiodisdelayed.B)Therootsofcropsarecutof f.C)Thetopsoilisseriouslydamaged.D)Thegrowthofweeds isaccelerated.34.A)It’sanewwayofapplyingchemicalfertilizer.B)It’sanimprovedmethodofharvestingcrops.C)It’sancreativetechniqueforsavinglabor.D)It’safarmingprocesslimitingtheu搜刮引擎优化fploughs.35.A)Inare aswithfewweedsandunwantedplants.B)Inareaswithasever sshortageofwater.C)Inareaslackinginchemicalfertiliz er.D)Inareasdependentonimportedfood.SectionCDirecti ons:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whe nthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencar efullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthes econdtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfr om36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanks numberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissingi nformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwo rdsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourow nwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime, youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.重视:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Adultsaregettingsmarterabouthowsmartbabiesare.Notl ongago,researcherslearnedthat4-day-oldscouldunderst and(36)________andsubtraction.Now,Britishresearch(3 7)________GrahamSchaferhasdiscoveredthatinfantscanl earnwordsforuncommonthingslongbeforetheycanspeak.He foundthat9-month-oldinfantscouldbetaught,throughrep eatedshow-and-tell,to(38)________thenamesofobjectst hatwereforeigntothem,aresultthat(39)________insomew aysthereceived(40)________that,apartfromlearningto( 41)________thingscommontotheirdailylives,childrendo n’tbegintobuildvocabularyuntilwellintotheirsecondyea r.“It’sno(42)________thatchildrenlearnwords,butthewordst heytendtoknowarewordslinkedto(43)________situations inthehome,”explainsSchafer.“(44)________________________________withanunfamili arvoicegivinginstructionsinanunfamiliarsetting.”Figuringouthowhumansacquirelanguagemayshedlightonw hysomechildrenlearntoreadandwritelaterthanothers,Sc hafersays,andcouldleadtobettertreatmentsfordevelopm entalproblems.(45)________________________________.“Languageisatestcaseforhumancognitivedevelopment,”saysSchafer.Butparentseagertoteachtheirinfantsshou ldtakenote(46)________________________________.“Thisisnotaboutadvancingdevelopment,”hesays.“It’sjustaboutwhatchildrencandoatanearlieragethanwhate ducatorshaveoftenthought.”PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minut es)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisashortpa ssagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepa ssagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletestat ementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Pleasewriteyouranswe rsonAnswerSheet2.Questions47to51arebasedonthefollow ingpassage.I’veheardfromandtalkedtomanypeoplewhodescribedhowMot herNaturesimplifiedtheirlivesforthem.They’dlosttheirhomeandmanyoralloftheirpossessionsthroug hfires,floods,earthquakes,orsomeotherdisaster.Losin geverythingyouownundersuchcircumstancescanbedistres sing,butthepeopleI’veheardfromallsawtheirloss,ultimatelyasablessing.“Thefiresavedustheagonyofdecidingwhattokeepandwhatt ogetridof,”onewomanwrote.Andonceallthosethingswerenolongerthe re,sheandherhusbandsawhowtheyhadweighedthemdownandc omplicatetheirlives.“Therewassomuchstuffweneverusedandthatwasjusttaking upspace.Wevowedwhenwestartedover,we’dreplaceonlywhatweneeded,andthistimewe’ddoitright.We’vekeptourpromise:wedon’thavemuchnow,butwhatwehaveisexactlywhatwewant.”Thoughwe’veneverhadacatastrophiclosssuchasthat,GibbsandIdid haveaclosecallshortlybeforewedecidedtosimplify.Atth attimewelivedinafirezone.Onenightafirestormragesthr oughanddestroyedoversixhundredhomesinourcommunity.T hattragedygaveustheopportunitytolookobjectivelyatth egoodswe’daccumulated.Wesawthattherewassomuchwecouldgetrido fandonlynevermiss,butbebetteroffwithout.Havingalmos tlostitall,wefounditmucheasiertoletgoofthethingswek newwe’dneveruseagain.Obviously,there’satremendousdifferencebetweengettingridofpossessio nsandlosingthemthroughanaturaldisasterwithouthaving asayinthematter.Andthisisnottominimizethetragedyand painsuchalosscangenerate.Butyoumightthinkabouthowyo uwouldapproachtheacquisitionprocessifyouhadittodoal loveragain.Lookaroundyourhomeandmakealistofwhatyouw ouldreplace.Makeanotherlistofthingsyouwouldn’tacquireagainnomatterwhat,andinfactwouldbehappytob eridof.Whenyou’rereadytostartunloadingsomeofyourstuff,thatlistwil lbeagoodplacetostart.重视:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。47.Manypeoplewhosepossessionsweredestroyedinnatura ldisasterseventuallyconsideredtheirloss________.48. Nowthatalltheirpossessionswerelostinthefire,thewoma nandherhusbandfeltthattheirliveshadbeen________.49. Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’shousefromthesentence“Gibbsanddidhaveaclosecall…”(Line1-2,Para.4)?50.Accordingtotheauthor,gettingri dofpossessionsandlosingthemthroughanaturaldisastera revastly________.51.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopled owithunnecessarythings?SectionBDirections:Thereare2 passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequ estionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare fourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).Youshoulddecideonth ebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerShe et2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuesti ons52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inapurelybio logicalsense,fearbeginswiththebody’ssystemforreactingtothingsthatcanharmus—theso-calledfight-or-flightresponse.“Ananimalthatcan’tdetectdangercan’tstayalive,”saysJosephLeDoux.Likeanimals,humansevolvedwithanel aboratemechanismforprocessinginformationaboutpotent ialthreats.Atitscoreisaclusterofneurons(神经元)deepinthebrainknownastheamygdale(扁桃核).LeDouxstudiesthewayanimalsandhumansrespondtothre atstounderstandhowweformmemoriesofsignificantevents inourlives.Theamygdalereceivesinputfrommanypartsoft hebrain,includingregionsresponsibleforretrievingmem ories.Usingthisinformation,theamygdaleappraisesasit uation—Ithinkthischargingdogwantstobiteme—andtriggersaresponsebyradiatingnervesignalsthrough outthebody.Thesesignalsproducethefamiliarsignsofdis tress:trembling,perspirationandfast-movingfeet,just tonamethree.Thisfearmechanismiscriticaltothesurviva lofallanimals,butnoonecansayforsurewhetherbeastsoth erthanhumansknowthey’reafraid.Thatis,asLeDouxsays,“ifyouputthatsystemintoabrainthathasconsciousness,t henyougetthefeelingoffear.”Humans,saysEdwardM.Hallowell,havetheabilitytocallu pimagesofbadthingsthathappenedinthepastandtoanticip atefutureevents.Combinethesehigherthoughtprocessesw ithourhardwireddanger-detectionsystems,andyougetane ar-universalhumanphenomenon:worry.That’snotnecessarilyabadthing,saysHallowell.“Whenusedproperly,worryisanincredibledevice,”hesays.Afterall,alittlehealthyworryingisokayifitle adstoconstructiveaction—likehavingadoctorlookatthatweirdspotonyourback.Hal lowellinsists,though,thatthere’sarightwaytoworry.“Neverdoitalone,getthefactsandthenmakeaplan.”Hesays.Mostofushavesurvivedarecession,sowe’refamiliarwiththebelt-tighteningstrategiesneededto surviveaslump.Unfortunately,fewofushavemuchexperien cedealingwiththethreatofterrorism,soit’sbeendifficulttogetfactabouthowweshouldrespond.Tha t’swhyHallowellbelievesitwasokayforpeopletoindulgeso meextremeworrieslastfallbyaskingdoctorsforCipro(抗炭疽菌的药物)andbuyinggasmasks.重视:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。52.The“so-calledfight-or-flightresponse”(Line2,Para.1)refersto“________”.A)thebiologicalprocessinwhichhumanbeings’sen搜刮引擎优化fself-defenseevolvesB)theinstinctivefearhuma nbeingsfeelwhenfacedwithpotentialdangerC)theactofev aluatingadangeroussituationandmakingaquickdecisionD )theelaboratemechanisminthehumanbrainforretrievingi nformation53.FromthestudiesconductedbyLeDouxwelearn that________.A)reactionsofhumansandanimalstodangero ussituationsareoftenunpredictableB)memoriesofsignif icanteventsenablepeopletocontrolfearanddistressC)pe ople’sunpleasantmemoriesarederivedfromtheirfeelingoffea rD)theamygdaleplaysavitalpartinhumanandanimalrespon sestopotentialdanger54.Fromthepassageweknowthat____ ____.A)alittleworrywilldousgoodifhandledproperlyB)a littleworrywillenableustosurvivearecessionC)fearstr engthensthehumandesiretosurvivedangerD)fearhelpspeo pletoanticipatecertainfutureevents55.Whichofthefoll owingisthebestwaytodealwithyourworriesaccordingtoHa llowell?A)Askforhelpfromthepeoplearoundyou.B)Usethe belt-tighteningstrategiesforsurvival.C)Seekprofessi onaladviceandtakeaction.D)Understandthesituationand befullyprepared.56.InHallowell’sview,people’sreactiontotheterroristthreatlastfallwas________.A )ridiculousB)understandableC)over-cautiousD)sensibl ePassageTwoQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpas sage.AmitaiEtzioniisnotsurprisedbythelatestheadings aboutschemingcorporatecrooks(骗子).AsavisitingprofessorattheHarvardBusinessSchoolin 1989,heendedhisworktheredisgustedwithhisstudents’overwhelminglostformoney.“They’retaughtthatprofitisallthatmatters,”hesays.“Manyschoolsdon’tevenofferethics(伦理学)coursesatall.”Etzioniexpressedhisfrustrationabouttheinterestsofh isgraduatestudents.“Byandlarge,Iclearlyhadnotfoundawaytohelpclassesful lofMBAsseethatthereismoretolifethanmoney,power,fame andself-interest.”Hewroteatthetime.Todayhestilltakestheblamefornoted ucatingthese“business-leaders-to-be.”“IreallylikeIfailedthem,”hesays.“IfIwasabetterteachermaybeIcouldhavereachedthem.”EtzioniwasarespectedethicsexpertwhenhearrivedatHar vard.Hehopedhisworkattheuniversitywouldgivehiminsig htintohowquestionsofmoralitycouldbeappliedtoplacesw hereself-interestflourished.Whathefoundwasn’tencouraging.Thosewouldbeexecutiveshad,saysEtzioni ,littleinterestinconceptsofethicsandmoralityinthebo ardroom—andtheirprofessorwasmetwithblankstareswhenheurgedh isstudentstoseebusinessinnewanddifferentways.Etzion iseestheexperienceatHarvardasaneye-openingoneandsay sthere’smuchaboutbusinessschoolsthathe’dliketochange.“Alotofthefacultyteachingbusinessarebadnewsthemselv es,”Etzionisays.Fromofferingclassesthatteachstudentsho wtolegallymanipulatecontracts,toreinforcingthenotio nofprofitovercommunityinterests,Etzionihasseenalott hat’slefthimshakinghishead.Andbecau搜刮引擎优化fwhathe’sseentaughtinbusinessschools,he’snotsurprisedbythelatestrashofcorporatescandals.“Inmanywaysthingshavegotalotworseatbusinessschools, Isuspect,”saysEtzioni.Etzioniisstillteachingthesociologyofri ghtandwrongandstillcallingforethicalbusinessleaders hip.“Peoplewithpoormotiveswillalwaysexist.”Hesays.“Sometimesenvironmentsconstrainthosepeopleandsometi mesenvironmentsgivethosepeopleopportunity.”Etzionisaystheboomingeconomyofthelastdecadeenabled thoseindividualswithpoormotivestogetrichbeforegetti ngintrouble.Hishopenow:thatthecriesforreformwillpro videmorefertilesoilforhislong-standingmessagesabout businessethics.重视:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。57.WhatimpressedAmitaiEtzionimostaboutHarvardMBAst udents?A)Theirkeeninterestinbusinesscourses.B)Their intensedesireformoney.C)Theirtacticsformakingprofit s.D)Theirpotentialtobecomebusinessleaders.58.Whydid AmitaiEtzionisay“IreallyfeellikeIfailedthem”(Line4,Para.2)?A)Hewasunabletoalerthisstudentstoco rporatemalpractice.B)Hedidn’tteachhisstudentstoseebusinessinnewanddifferentway s.C)Hecouldnotgethisstudentstounderstandtheimportan ceofethicsinbusiness.D)Hedidn’toffercoursesthatwouldmeettheexpectationsofthebusi ness-leaders-to-be.59.Mostwould-beexecutivesattheHa rvardBusinessSchoolbelievedthat________.A)questions ofmoralitywereofutmostimportanceinbusinessaffairsB) self-interestshouldnotbethetoppriorityinbusinessdea lingsC)newanddifferentprinciplesshouldbetaughtatbus inessschoolsD)therewasnoplaceforethicsandmoralityin businessdealings60.InEtzioni’sview,thelatestrashofcorporatescandalscouldbeattri butedto________.A)thetendencyinbusinessschoolstostr essself-interestoverbusinessethicsB)theexecutives’lackofknowledgeinlegallymanipulatingcontractsC)the increasinglyfiercecompetitioninthemodernbusinesswor ldD)themoralcorruptionofbusinessschoolgraduates61.W elearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A)thecallsfo rreformwillhelppromotebusinessethicsB)businessmenwi thpoormotiveswillgaintheupperhandC)businessethicsco ursesshouldbetaughtinallbusinessschoolsD)reforminbu sinessmanagementcontributestoeconomicgrowthPartVErr orCorrection(15minutes)Directions:Thispartconsistso fashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mi stakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeawor d,addawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthe correctionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,cro ssitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblan k.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(∧)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.I fyoudeleteaword,crossitandputaslash(/)intheblank.重视:此部分试题在答题卡2上;请在答题卡2上作答。Example:Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteratureof ourperiods╱.1.time/times/periodManyoftheargumentshaving╱usedforthestudyofliteratureas2._______\_______asch oolsubjectarevalidfor∧studyoftelevision.3.______the______TheNationalEndo wmentfortheArtsrecentlyreleasedtheresultsofits“ReadingatRisk”survey,whichdescribedthemovementoftheAmericanpubli cawayfrombooksandliteratureandtowardtelevisionandel ectronicmedia.Accordingtothesurvey,“readingisonthedeclineonevery(62)region,withinevery ethnicgroup,andateveryeducationallevel.”ThedaytheNEAreportreleased,theU.S.House,inatie(63) Vote,upheldthegovernment’srighttoobtainbookstoreandlibraryrecordsunderaprov isionoftheUSAPatriotAct.TheHouseproposalwouldhaveba rredthefederalgovernment(64)fromdemandlibraryrecord s,readinglists,bookcustomerlistsandothermaterialint errorismandintelligenceinvestigations.Thesetwoevent sarecompletelyunrelatedto,yetthey(65)echoeachotheri nthemessagetheysendabouttheplaceofbooksandreadingin Americanculture.Attheheart(66)oftheNEAsurveyisthebe liefinourdemocraticSystemdependsonleaderswhocanthin kcritically,analyze(67)textsanddiscussingbooksandli terature.Atthesametime,throughaprovisionofthePatrio tAct,theleadersofourcountryareunconsciouslysendingt hemessagethatreading(68)maybeconnectedtodesirableac tivitiesthatmightundermineoursystemofgovernmentrath erthanhelpingdemocracyflourish.Ourculture’sdeclineinreadingbeginwellbeforethe(69)existenceof thePatriotAct.Duringthe1980s’culturewars,schoolsystemsacrossthecountrypulledsom ebooksfrom(70)libraryshelvesbecauseitscontentwasdee medbyparentsandteacherstobeinappropriate.Nowwhatsta rtedinschoolsacrossthecountryisplayingitselfoutonan ationstageand(71)ispossiblyhavinganimpactonthereadi nghabitsoftheAmericanpublic.PartVITranslation(5minu tes)Directions:Completethesentencesbytranslatingint oEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.Pleasewriteyourtr anslationonAnswerSheet2.重视:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答,只需写出译文部分。72.Ifyouhad________(服从了我的忠言,你就不会堕进麻烦).73.Withtearsonherface,thelady________(看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室).74.Aftertheterroristattack,tourists________(被奉劝临时不要往该国旅游).75.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomers________(经由过程写电子邮件而不是打德律风).76.________(直到截止日他才寄出)hisapplicationform.2006年12月24日六级参考答案1.N2.Y3.Y4.NG5.atriptotheMirSpaceStation6.aspaceho tel7.smallgravitationpull8.thefuelofspacecraft9.$50 ,00010.spacetravel11.-46暂缺47.asablessing48.simplified49.theirhouseneedtobesi mplified50.different51.makealistoftheunnecessarythi ngsbeforeunloadingthem52.Btheinstinctivefearhumanbe ingfeelwhenfacedwithpotentialdanger53.Dtheamygdalep laysavitalpartinhumanandanimalresponsestopotentiald anger54.Aalittleworrywilldousgoodifhandledproperly5 5.Dunderstandthesituationandbefullyprepared56.Bunde rstandable57.BTheirintensedesireformoney58.CHecould notgethisstudentstounderstandtheimportanceofethicsi nbusiness59.Dtherewasnoplaceforethicsandmoralityinb usinessdealings60.Athetendencyinbusinessschooltostr essself-interestoverbusinessethics61.Athecallsforre formwillhelppromotebusinessethics62.on→in63.day和the之间插进when64.demand→demanding65.往掉落to66.in→that67.writing→write68.desirable→undesirable69.begin→began70.its→their71.nation→national72.followedmyadvice,youwouldnotbeintrouble now.73.watchedherinjuredsonsentintotheoperationroom .74.wereadvisednottotraveltothatcountryatthemoment7 5.viaE-mailinsteadoftelephone76.Untilthedeadlinecam e,hedidn’tsentout