当前位置: 首页 >> 四六级经验 >> 文章正文

人类奇特的社会关系源自猎人“共同猎采”机制

感谢您访问-www.cetstudy.cn - 分类: 四六级经验   浏览

One of the most complex human mysteries involves how and why we became an outlier（异常值） species in terms of biological success. Research findings published in the March 11 edition of the journal Science by an international team of noted anthropologists, including several from Arizona State University, who study hunter-gatherer societies, are informing the issue by suggesting that human ancestral social structure may be the root of cumulative culture and cooperation and, ultimately, human uniqueness.Because humans lived as hunter-gatherers for 95 percent of their species’ history, current foraging societies provide the best window for viewing human social evolution, according to the authors. Given that, the researchers focused on co-residence patterns among more than 5,000 individuals from 32 present-day foraging societies around the globe, including the Gunwinggu, Labrador Inuit, Mbuti, Apache, Aka, Ache, Agta and Vedda. Their findings identify human hunter-gatherer group structure as unique among primates.Professor Kim Hill of ASU’s School of Human Evolution and Social Change in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, is the lead author, along with Robert Walker of the University of Missouri. The collaborative effort involved ASU professors James Eder and Ana Magdalena Hurtado; ASU anthropology graduate student Miran Božičević; and anthropologists from SIL International, Dallas; Southern Methodist University, Dallas; Hawassa University, Ethiopia; Washington State University; Durham University, UK; University of Utah; and Stanford University.Their finding showed that across all groups, adult brothers and sisters frequently live together, making it common for male in-laws to co-reside. They also found that it was equally common for males or females to move from or remain with family units. This is in contrast to other primate species, where either males or females move to another group at puberty（芳华期） .A major point in the study is that foraging（寻食） bands contain several individuals completely unconnected by kinship or marriage ties, yet include males with a vested interest in the offspring of daughters, sisters and wives. This organization mitigates the group hostility frequently seen in other apes and also promotes interaction among residential groups, thereby leading to the development of a large social network.”The increase in human network size over other primates may explain why humans evolved an emphasis on social learning that results in cultural transmission,” said Hill. “Likewise, the unique composition of human ancestral（先人的） groups promotes cooperation among large groups of non-kin, something extremely rare in nature.”The group’s findings appear in the paper “Co-Residence Patterns in Hunter-Gatherer Societies Show Unique Human Social Structure.” It is the first published analyses of adult co-residence patterns in hunter-gatherer societies based on census data rather than post-marital residence typologies（类型学） , Hill noted.

Tags:
你给文章评几分:
上一篇:
:下一篇

1,055 Responses to “人类奇特的社会关系源自猎人“共同猎采”机制”

« 早前评论
较新评论 »
  1. retirement homes pennsylvania 说：
    2012年02月9日 于 10:31 下午

    Thanks for spending the time to discuss this, I feel strongly about it and love reading more on this topic.

    回复
  2. computer support houston 说：
    2012年02月9日 于 10:27 下午

    This really answered my problem, thank you!

    回复
  3. Gry umi zoomi 说：
    2012年02月9日 于 6:52 下午

    My husband and i were quite comfortable that John managed to finish off his web research via the ideas he got from your very own web pages. It’s not at all simplistic just to find yourself giving away tips and hints many people might have been selling. Therefore we acknowledge we now have you to thank for this. The type of explanations you made, the easy site navigation, the relationships your site aid to instill – it’s got mostly great, and it is assisting our son and us recognize that that topic is enjoyable, which is exceedingly fundamental. Thanks for all the pieces!

    回复
  4. stainless steel 说：
    2012年02月9日 于 6:36 下午

    stainless steel…

    [...]here are some hyperlinks to web sites that we link to simply because we believe they are worth visiting[...]…

    回复
  5. land for sale lancaster pa 说：
    2012年02月9日 于 5:48 下午

    I like your way of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website list and will be checking back soon.

    回复
  6. basement window well covers 说：
    2012年02月9日 于 5:36 下午

    Aw, this was a very nice post. In thought I wish to write like this – taking time and actual effort to make a very good article is very rare…

    回复
  7. τεχνικός 说：
    2012年02月9日 于 5:15 下午

    Answer for post…

    I saw this really good post today. Thanks you….

    回复
  8. house painter 说：
    2012年02月9日 于 4:36 下午

    Wow that was odd. I just wrote an incredibly long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t show up. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyhow, just wanted to say excellent blog!

    回复
  9. Build A Sign 说：
    2012年02月9日 于 3:24 下午

    I am so pleased to read this. This really is the kind of manual that needs to be given and not the random misinformation that’s at the other blogs. Appreciate your sharing this greatest doc.

    回复
  10. chapter 8 说：
    2012年02月9日 于 2:51 下午

    All you need to know about News info to you.

    回复
  11. brainwave entrainment 说：
    2012年02月9日 于 2:47 下午

    I¡¦ll right away snatch your rss as I can’t find your e-mail subscription link or newsletter service. Do you’ve any? Kindly permit me understand so that I may just subscribe. Thanks.

    回复
  12. reverse osmosis systems 说：
    2012年02月9日 于 2:37 下午

    He that plants trees loves others besides himself.

    回复
  13. Best Kona Resorts 说：
    2012年02月9日 于 1:36 下午

    I have read a few of the articles on your website now, and I really like your style of blogging. I added it to my favorites blog site list and will be checking back soon. Please check out my site as well and let me know what you think.

    回复
  14. joinery auckland 说：
    2012年02月9日 于 11:29 上午

    I usually don’t submit in Blogs but your weblog forced me to, amazing work.. beautiful … http://www.cedarlite.getlisted.co.nz/joinery-auckland

    回复
  15. καταστήματα ειδών υγιεινής 说：
    2012年02月9日 于 10:58 上午

    Everything about home…

    Here you can find everything you want about transportation….

    回复
  16. διακόσμηση σπιτιού 说：
    2012年02月9日 于 9:52 上午

    Everything about home…

    Here you can find everything you want about lighting….

    回复
  17. μεταφορές 说：
    2012年02月9日 于 9:13 上午

    Everything about home…

    Here you can find everything you want about carpets….

    回复
  18. Denver Martini Lounge 说：
    2012年02月9日 于 5:56 上午

    The next time I learn a weblog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as significantly as this 1. I mean, I do know it was my choice to read, nevertheless I in fact thought youd have something attention-grabbing to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something which you could fix for people who werent too busy in search of attention.

    回复
  19. heathrow taxis 说：
    2012年02月9日 于 4:12 上午

    heathrow taxis…

    [...]Here is a superb Blog You may Discover Intriguing that we Encourage You[...]…

    回复
  20. makes $85/hour 说：
    2012年02月9日 于 3:58 上午

    What cell telephone browser is this site page optimized for Internet explorer?

    回复
  21. חלונות בלגי 说：
    2012年02月9日 于 2:57 上午

    שלום רב רציתי להמליץ לכם על אתר עם מידע בתחום דלת בלגי,אלומיניום לבית ואלומיניום לבניין . באתר מידע בליווי תמונות ומגוון דירות לדוגמא העושות שימוש במוצרי האלומיניום הנל.

    回复
  22. houston computer support 说：
    2012年02月9日 于 12:53 上午

    Comment…

    Can I simply say what a relief to find someone who truly knows what they’re talking about on the internet….

    回复
  23. Yugopolis 2 chomikuj 说：
    2012年02月8日 于 11:45 下午

    I wish to express my love for your kindness supporting persons who really want guidance on this important field. Your personal commitment to getting the message throughout appears to be exceptionally practical and has truly enabled associates just like me to reach their targets. Your new useful publication signifies a lot a person like me and extremely more to my peers. Regards; from all of us.

    回复
  24. Tora Mccloe 说：
    2012年02月8日 于 10:53 下午

    I am glad to be a visitor of this perfect blog ! , thanks for this rare info ! .

    回复
  25. SEO Philippines Company 说：
    2012年02月8日 于 9:57 下午

    Youre so awesome, man! I cant believe I missed this blog for so long. Its just great stuff all round. Your design, man…too amazing! I cant wait to read what youve got next. I love everything that youre saying and want more, more, MORE! Keep this up, man! Its just too good.

    回复
  26. car insurance quote 说：
    2012年02月8日 于 3:10 下午

    What are you indicating, man? I realize everyones got their own opinion, but really? Listen, your website is awesome. I like the energy you put into it, especially with the vids and the pics. But, come on. Theres gotta be a better way to say this, a way that doesnt make it seem like everybody here is stupid!

    回复
  27. Kolorowankikombajn 说：
    2012年02月8日 于 12:20 下午

    Thank you so much for providing individuals with remarkably nice chance to check tips from this site. It really is very brilliant and jam-packed with a good time for me and my office mates to visit your blog a minimum of three times in one week to learn the new stuff you have. And lastly, we’re at all times contented concerning the exceptional opinions served by you. Selected 3 areas on this page are easily the most impressive we have had.

    回复
  28. lancaster video productions 说：
    2012年02月8日 于 10:44 上午

    There are some fascinating points in this article but I don’t know if I see all of them middle to heart. There’s some validity but I’ll take maintain an opinion till I look into it further. Good article , thanks and we want more! Added to FeedBurner as well.

    回复
  29. windows harrisburg 说：
    2012年02月8日 于 8:33 上午

    It’s hard to find knowledgeable people on this topic, but you sound like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks

    回复
  30. Baby sa jakies inne pobierz za darmo bez logowania 说：
    2012年02月8日 于 7:15 上午

    Thank you so much for providing individuals with an extraordinarily terrific possiblity to check tips from this blog. It is often so awesome and full of a good time for me and my office acquaintances to visit the blog not less than three times in 7 days to find out the fresh secrets you will have. And indeed, I’m just at all times happy considering the tremendous solutions you serve. Selected 1 areas on this page are essentially the very best we’ve ever had.

    回复
  31. it company sydney 说：
    2012年02月8日 于 7:09 上午

    You should take part in a contest for one of the best blogs on the web. I will recommend this web site!

    回复
  32. alliance leicester ppi claim 说：
    2012年02月8日 于 6:57 上午

    Awseome article, I am a big believer in leaving comments on blogs and forums to help the blog writers know that they’ve added something of great benefit to the world wide web!

    回复
  33. החלקה ברזילאית במרכז 说：
    2012年02月8日 于 5:44 上午

    היי, רציתי להמליץ לכל הבלוגרים אתר בתחום החלקה יפנית והחלקה ברזילאית.

    回复
  34. computer repair southfield mi 说：
    2012年02月8日 于 5:30 上午

    Can I just say what a relief to find someone who actually knows what theyre talking about on the internet.

    回复
  35. Florence Potthoff 说：
    2012年02月8日 于 4:01 上午

    I discovered your blog site on google and test a number of of your early posts. Continue to maintain up the superb operate. I just extra up your RSS feed to my MSN News Reader. Seeking forward to studying extra from you afterward!…

    回复
  36. Robby Seikel 说：
    2012年02月8日 于 3:58 上午

    With havin so much written content do you ever run into any issues of plagorism or copyright infringement? My site has a lot of completely unique content I’ve either written myself or outsourced but it looks like a lot of it is popping it up all over the web without my authorization. Do you know any methods to help stop content from being stolen? I’d definitely appreciate it.

    回复
  37. Zmierzch 4 online 说：
    2012年02月8日 于 2:33 上午

    My husband and i were really excited when Ervin could round up his reports with the precious recommendations he obtained in your web pages. It’s not at all simplistic to simply continually be offering ideas which usually some people have been making money from. And we all know we now have the website owner to appreciate for this. These illustrations you’ve made, the simple website navigation, the friendships your site make it easier to create – it’s everything spectacular, and it’s assisting our son and us imagine that the content is cool, and that is especially important. Thanks for all the pieces!

    回复
  38. Live Answering Service 说：
    2012年02月7日 于 11:15 下午

    my family would always like to go on ski holidays because it is extremely enjoyable;

    回复
  39. digi article blaster 说：
    2012年02月7日 于 10:56 下午

    digi article blaster…

    Low-cost Gucci Handbags Is often blogengine much better than wp for reasons unknown? Should be which is turning out to be popluar today….

    回复
  40. Betsey Brandau 说：
    2012年02月7日 于 10:49 下午

    Thanks for the new things you have unveiled in your blog post. One thing I’d prefer to comment on is that FSBO interactions are built eventually. By launching yourself to the owners the first end of the week their FSBO is actually announced, prior to the masses begin calling on Wednesday, you create a good network. By giving them equipment, educational products, free reviews, and forms, you become a good ally. By subtracting a personal curiosity about them in addition to their scenario, you produce a solid relationship that, in many cases, pays off when the owners opt with an adviser they know along with trust – preferably you actually.

    回复
  41. office photocopiers 说：
    2012年02月7日 于 10:08 下午

    Great website. Plenty of helpful info here. I¡¦m sending it to several pals ans additionally sharing in delicious. And naturally, thank you for your effort!

    回复
  42. kent seo services 说：
    2012年02月7日 于 9:00 下午

    Wow, superb blog format! How lengthy have you ever been running a blog for? you made running a blog look easy. The overall look of your web site is magnificent, as well as the content material!

    回复
  43. Pawnbrokers 说：
    2012年02月7日 于 4:19 下午

    Thanks a great deal for being our mentor on this niche. I enjoyed your current article extremely much and most of all cherished how you really handled the aspect I considered to be controversial. You are always quite kind to readers considerably like me and let me in my everyday living. Thank you.

    回复
  44. internet marketing 说：
    2012年02月7日 于 4:09 下午

    I use diatomaceous earth, it works great! Last year, I noticed my chickens eating them in my herb garden. Thought it was great until they ate all of my herbs too. ;)

    回复
  45. custom promotional ties 说：
    2012年02月7日 于 1:34 下午

    Wow, wonderful weblog format! How lengthy have you been blogging for? you made running a blog glance easy. The full glance of your web site is magnificent, let alone the content!

    回复
  46. Norah Priode 说：
    2012年02月7日 于 10:30 上午

    Good blog. I was checking constantly this weblog and I am impressed! Very useful information specially the last part I care for such information much.

    回复
  47. Hava durumu 说：
    2012年02月7日 于 9:50 上午

    I am really glad to see that you are putting so much of effort for encouraging the readers with valueable posts like this.

    回复
  48. Reese Witherspoon 说：
    2012年02月7日 于 9:41 上午

    Strong weblog. I acquired several nice information. I?ve been keeping a watch on this technology for a few time. It?utes attention-grabbing the method it retains totally different, nonetheless many with the primary components remain a related. have you observed a whole lot change since Search engines produced their own latest purchase inside the field?

    回复
  49. jobs report 说：
    2012年02月7日 于 6:45 上午

    I got what you intend, saved to fav, very good website .

    回复
  50. dover electrician 说：
    2012年02月7日 于 6:17 上午

    I’ve been surfing on-line more than three hours nowadays, but I by no means found any fascinating article like yours. It¡¦s beautiful value enough for me. In my view, if all webmasters and bloggers made good content material as you probably did, the web shall be much more helpful than ever before.

    回复
« 早前评论
较新评论 »

发表评论

友情链接