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白易礼:大学英语四级考试语法笔记4

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  When Winter comes, can Spring be far behind? 冬天来了,春天还会远吗?(英国浪漫主义诗人雪莱的名句。)

  Beauty is truth, truth beauty. 美即真理,真理即美。(英国浪漫主义诗人济慈的名句。)

  3)少数动词如go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, be 等的一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或安排预计要发生的事情。

  The plane takes off at six past five. 飞机将于六点零五分起飞。

  Tomorrow is Sunday. 明天是星期天。

  Our summer vacation begins in early July. 我们的暑假七月初开始。

  4)在时间和条件状语从句中可用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

  I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from him.

  我一接到他的信就告诉你。

  He’ll go if it is fine tomorrow. 如果明天天气好,他就去。

  I shall be away when he arrives. 等他到了我就不在了。

  We shall not begin the discussion until he arrives. 等他来了,我们再开始讨论。

  5)在某些以here, there 开头的句子中用一般现在时表示现在发生的动作。

  Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。

  There goes the bell. 铃响了。

  Here they come. 他们来了。

  6)在进行体育比赛过程中解说员叙述迅速、短暂动作时,可用一般现在时表示正在进行的或刚刚发生的动作。例如:

  Bater passes the ball to Yao Ming. Yao shoots?A fine shot! 巴特尔把球传给姚明,姚明投篮,好球!

  7)在戏剧、电影等的剧本或图片的说明文字中,可用一般现在时表示动作。例如:

  When the curtain rises, Juliet is sitting at her desk. The phone rings. She picks it up and listens quietly. 幕启,朱丽叶坐在桌旁。电话铃响,她拿起听筒,静静地听着。

  Now please translate the following sentences into English:

  1)见到你我很高兴。

  I am very glad to see/meet you.

  2)李华只懂一点英语。

  Li Hua only knows a little English.

  3)他们每天晚上看电视。

  They watch TV every evening.

  4)我坐飞机走,明天早晨六点到那里。

  I leave by air and arrive there at six tomorrow morning.

  5)你多久给你的母亲写一封信?

  How often do you write to your mother?

  6)你的朋友看起来很年轻。

  Your friend looks very young.

  7)汤姆经常在床上看书。

  Tom often reads in bed.

  8)你在发音方面有困难吗?

  Do you have any trouble with pronunciation?

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