四级听力技巧规律总结
(完整版)
四级听力的三个思路：
1. 学习——基于学生的角度，一定是抱怨学习
2. 生活——poor,很穷。
Student ID 学生证 用于discount 打折， bargain 讨价还价
3. 学习vs 生活——忙，忙于学习
(就是说，解题从这三个思路出发，如果听不清题目说什么，就用这三个思路往上套)
Part I 短对话
一.But 题型
形式：A:……
B:……，but …….
重点听第二个说话人B说话，but 后面所说的话为重点，出题点往往在but后面。四级听力题中，But 后面的为重点的占95%,之前的为重点的占5%。
e.g. (这题是反例，考的居然是but之前的内容，不过这种情况很少出现的)
A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family.
B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother. Probably some jewels.
Question: Who did the man buy the book for?
Answer: His sister.
二. 场景题
(1) 每一类场景，常考出题思路——用于解题
(2) 线索词
场景题选项特点：
(1) 介词结构in/at somewhere
(2) To do开头的(问的是purpose目的)
(3) Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing.
(4) A and B(人之间的关系relationship) e.g. Students and teacher.
场景题提问方式：
(1) what (过去，现在，将来)
(2) Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place?
(3) When is the conversation taking place?
(4) Who——>where (location) 问人是谁，可以从他所在的地方来判断。
各类场景(把各类场景容易出现的词给记住，选选项时往常考思路上靠)
1.抱怨的作业：
1)paper a.论文 b.=newspaper 报纸 c. document文件 d.纸张
写论文的步骤：
a. choose a topic选题
area: The area is too board for me. 题目的范围太广了
narrow the topic down 把题目范围缩小
b. do some research 做调查 (去图书馆library 做调查)
c. type it out打印
typewriter打字机，computer, lap top手提电脑， printer打印机， laser printer激光打印机， ribbon色带
2) presentation口头演讲——oral form = speech = report = address
a.时间性 20分钟，一般演讲18-19分钟，留下几分钟时间别人发问
b.正式着装——formal clothes
change(穿的衣服不合适就要换)
You can’t go like that. You need a change.你这样穿不行，要换一套衣服。
c.内心感受——nervous (演讲前心里很害怕)
3) Reading assignment / list 阅读作业/清单
Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你觉不觉要读的书太多了?
4) Research
Financial Aid经济资助
a. Tuition wavier学费减免
b. RA——Researching Assistant助研
TA——Teaching Assistant 助教
Fellowship奖学金
2.餐厅
1)cafeteria学校饭堂：meal card/ticket饭卡/饭票，helping一人份
2)restaurant: fancy高档的, menu菜谱, order, manager经理, waiter
book/reserve预订 ，make a reservation预定
上菜顺序：soup汤——> main course主菜——> salad沙拉(chef salad招牌沙拉)——> dessert甜点 (pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)
赞美人家做菜好吃：
1) Even my mother’s can’t match this.即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃。
2) I took the last one and it was out of the world.(太好吃了以至于)我把最后一块也吃掉了。
3) You wouldn’t have to force me to help another one. 你不用叫我吃，我自己也会拿来吃的。
3. 罚款 fine
校内：library里面，书过期
校外： break the traffic rules违反交通规则，go speeding超速
各种费用：
fare交通费(车费，船费)， fee杂费， tuition学费， tuition and fee学杂费，rent 房租， utilities水电费，rate 按比例收取的费用， post rate=postage邮资
4.机场
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