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大学英语四级考试阅读笔记(1)

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按照内容分为两类:

一、文科文章—两点注意:

1.文章态度

2.抓住文章主题

1)把握主题后不会偏差理解

2)与主题相关的选项为优选选项

二、理科文章

1.试验型(Study\Experiment\Research\Test)

2.科技成果型(e.g. Artificial Heart)

3.现象解释型

按照体裁分为三类:

一、 说明文 1.抓住说明对象 2.重要数据事实

二、 议论文 属于文科类文章

三、 记叙文

阅读中难点句型:

一、 多重复合句—-关键抓住主句主干成分

二、 多重并列句—-两个主句并列在一起,而非主句从句嵌套在一起

三、 强调句—-被强调部分为主语、宾语、状语 It is that…

四、 被动句—-基本结构 A is done by B

五、 倒装句—-否定词 hardly, rarely, seldom, never, not until, not only 引起句子倒装

六、 省略句—-e.g. He is a good man, so am I.

建议采用的阅读方法:

一、扫描题干,大致了解题目类型及分布,将其中细节题题干关键词划出。

二、速读原文,遇到题干关键词或其同义词时做适当标记;关注考试原则句。

考试原则句:重要句(各段首句,文章末句,结论、解释句),转折句,条件句,因果关系句,复合句等难句(多重复合、多重并列、强调句、倒装句),时间,数字,人名,比较。

三、定位答案,正确选项为文章对应语句的同义改写。

题型攻略:

一、主题题 (main idea/ mainly/ mainly discuss/mainly concerned/ central/ primary)

两种变体:

1.写作目的题型 purpose of writing

2.文章标题题型 the best title

做题方法:

1.找主题句

2.找主体词(通常在文章中出现频率较高,往往会在第一段出现,且带有概括性的词语)

二、细节题

类型:1.对错题 2.例证题 3.一般细节题

做题方法:准确定位

三、词汇题

类型:1.指代题 2.词义题

做题方法:1.根据上下文关系

2.构词法(词根词缀)

st(位置不变):stay–stand–stationary–street–star–statue–status

pose(放置):position-expose (ex向外: exit-export)

propose (pro向前)

suppose (sup/sub在下面: subway–submarine)

depose (de否定)

deposit (de向下)

interpose (inter: internet, international)

背单词方法

1. 词根词缀

2. 阅读记忆

3. 联想记忆

如:handsome(其中:h很,s帅,m嘛→英俊的)

morose(mo没有,rose玫瑰→郁闷的)

ancillary(an + cillary希拉里→辅助的)

4. 推理题 (infer-imply-suggest-indicate-conclude)

正确答案特点:文章对应内容的同义改写

五、作者态度题 (attitude-be seen as)

做题方法:

1.找作者直接评价语句

2.找表达感情色彩的形容词、动词、副词

你给文章评几分:

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