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2009年6月大学英语六级翻译指导及练习（2）

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　　CET翻译共有5句话。分值占卷面总分5％。我们的目标是全拿！文章中会给大家介绍一些翻译策略和应试技巧，相信对大家做题有所帮助。

　　[1] 翻译题的做题策略及练习

　　[2] 答案和详解

　　3) 正译法

　　就汉译英而言，就是把句子按照与汉语相同的表达方式译成英语。

　　例1 我们强烈反对公司的新政策。

　　译文: We strongly object the company’s new policy.

　　例2 人不可貌相。

　　译文: We cannot judge a person by his appearance.

　　4）反译法

　　就汉译英而言，就是把句子按照与汉语相反的表达方式译成英语。

　　例3 酒吧间只有五个顾客还没有走。

　　译文:Only five consumers remained in the bar.

　　例4 这台机器一点儿也不复杂。

　　译文：This machine is far from being complicated.

　　由上可见，正译法和反译法主要体现在汉语里是否使用”不”、”非”、”无”、”没有”、”未”、”否”等字眼，或是在英语里是否使用no, not等词或带有dis- ，im- ，in- ，un- ， -less等带否定含义的词缀。读者也可将例1，例2试着用反译法表达出来。结果就是：We strongly disapprove the company’s new policy.和 Appearances are deceptive. 至于两种译法得出的两个译文究竟哪一个更好，就要看译文是否准确规范，简练精辟，是否符合该语言使用者的表达习惯了。

　　Exercise Two

　　1.Everyone has his inherent ability ,________________ （只是很容易被习惯所掩盖）.

　　2.The importance of traffic safety , _________________ （无论如何强调都不为过）.

　　3.In my opinion , ______________ （打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康）.

　　4.There is no doubt that ______________ （近视是一个很严重的问题）among the youth of our country.

　　5.According to my personal experience , ___________________ （微笑已带给我许多好处）.

　　答案：

　　1. which is easily concealed by habits

　　解析：每个人都有与生俱来的能力，只是很容易被习惯所掩盖。本题的难点在于对动词”掩盖”的选择。这里的”掩盖”是抽象含义，并不是像cover那样能找到真实的掩盖物，所以应该选择conceal，常用搭配由：conceal…from。另外，这句话是一个非限制性定语从句。句子需填补内容是对 ability的补充说明，”能力”是中心词。因此，要用which引导这个非限制性定语从句。

　　2. can’t be overemphasized / can’t be emphasized too much

　　解析：本句考查的是”再……也不为过的”的说法。英语句型是：cannot + do sth. + too much 或 cannot over-do，如：He is so excellent that we cannot praise him too much.（他是这样的优秀，我们怎样称赞他都不过分。）cannot是否定，与too much 和 over-V. 结构连用时强调肯定，表示”怎么……也不为过”。

　　3. playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health　我要高分

　　解析：句子需填补部分的主语是”打电动玩具”，虽然”打”是动词，但根据全句结构我们需要将play处理成动名词形式充当主语。此外，考察”不仅……还”的句型。”浪费时间”除了答案表达之外也可以用waste time 。

　　4. near-sightedness is a serious problem

　　解析：There is no doubt that后接从句，从句里应有完整的主谓宾结构。如：There is no doubt that the thief jumped into the room from the balcony in the second floor.（毫无疑问，小偷是从二楼的阳台跳进来的。） “近视”还可以说成myopia 或 short sight 。

　　5. smile has done me a lot of good

　　解析：本题考察”带给某人很多好处”的表达。我们知道”对某人有好处”可以说成do good to sb. 或do sb. good，依此类推，”给我带来很多好处”就是：do a lot of good to me或do me a lot of good

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