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09年6月大学英语四级翻译冲刺训练(2)

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        1. _______________(青少年犯罪的主要原因是由于)that social environment is becoming worse.

　　2. The workmen think _______________(遵守安全规则很重要).

　　3. The new government was accused _____________(未实现其降低失业率的承诺).

　　4. Only with combined efforts，________________(我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌).

　　5. Several thousands of quake-smitten inhabitants ________________(得到了政府充分的救济).

1. The main reason why juveniles commit crimes is

 

　　解析：要正确翻译此句需要了解两点。第一，运用”……的原因是由于”的英语句型The reason why…is that…。在汉语句型里往往可以重复使用”因为”这个词，而英语只能用一次。第二，”青少年犯罪”叫做juveniles commit crimes，不能用young children，如：juvenile books(青少年读物);juvenile fashions(青少年的时装)。

　　2. it crucial to abide by the safety regulations

　　解析：本题考查了think it important/necessary/crucial/enjoyable…to do sth. 的表达。”安全规则”可以译成safety regulations/rules，”遵守”可以用以下词汇或词语：abide by，observe，stand to。

　　3. of unfulfilling his promise to lower the unemployment rate

　　解析：本题意为：新政府因未实现其降低失业率的承诺而被控诉。由于题干已经给出…was accused，那么译文必须采用be accused of doing的结构。”未实现”不能用unrealize，unrealize是指”使不真实，使不实在”，用unfulfil更准确。To lower the unemployment rate作后置定语修饰promise。

　　4. can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course

　　解析：本句意为：唯有通力合作，我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。由于句子是由only with开头，后半句必须采用倒装形式。另外，”期望……”通常用”expect+that+从句”或”expect+to+V.”结构。”呈现出新面貌”的惯用表达是：to take a new face/to take a new look.”不久”的说法较多：in the coming future;before long;by and by;soon;in due course。

　　5. got plentiful relief from the government

　　解析：首先肯定的是，本句时态要用一般过去时，因为从中文谓语部分可知这是对过去事实的描述。”充分的”在这里是表示”数量大的，供应丰富的”，所以不能选用表示程度的adequate;而abundant通常用在be abundant in短语中使用，如：be abundant in petroleum deposits(石油储量丰富);这里可以选用plentiful，sufficient.”救济”是指public assistance，表示来自公共的物质援助。固定短语people on relief就是专门指接受救济的人。

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