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中级口译测验浏览理解答题技能二

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例三：2000年9月试题第8题： 8.Theword”jeopardize”(paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto__________. (A)endeavor(B)endanger(C)endorse(D)endow 请看原文： Whatcouldbedisastrous,however,isthatweshouldpresstooquicklytowardsthisgoal,sacrificingsleeponlytogainmoretimeinwhichtojeopardizeourcivilizationbyactionsanddecisionsmadeweakbyfatigue. 　　出题者想经由过程形似的单词（四个选项都是end开首）给考生制造恍惚印象，实在我们大可没必要惶恐。从上下文来看，”jeopardize”必定是动词，是以四个选项中应当选响应的动词替代。刚巧选项都是动词，因此增加了答题难度。让我们再阐发一下上下文。请重视原文中这几个词：disastrous,tooquickly,sacrificingsleeponlytogain和weak,fatigue,我们是不是可以看出作者的态度是不是决sacrificesleep的呢？既然如此，经由过程牺牲睡眠而获得时候仿佛也不是甚么功德，因为在身体倦怠的状况下做出的决定计划和行动常常会欠妥，从而对文明的成长晦气，所以jeopardizeourcivilization必定是对文明造成负面影响的。A.endeavor大师应当不陌生，表尽力，极力之意。C.endorse暗示writeone’snameonthebackofacheck,即背书，由此引申出承认，附和之意。当然，若是说Yourdrivinglicencehasbeenendorsed.那你的驾照可就有背规记录，你得把稳喽！而D暗示捐赠金钱、财富等，发善心做善事。看来只有B.endanger(使…处于危险中）才有负面之意，也才合题意。 对策②：经由过程构词法，不雅察单词的前缀、后缀及词根等构成进行判定。 例一：2000年9月试题第16题： 16.Theword”anthropologist”(line1)meanssomeonewho_______. (A)studiesthenatureofman(B)arrangesweddingceremonies(C)keepsaccountfornewlyweds (D)recordslocalevents 请看原文： AnanthropologistrecordedtheexpensesforceremoniesheattendedinavillageinThailand.Thefollowingchartprovidesinformationonthebahts(Thaicurrency)spentforawedding. 　　这个单词乍一看挺吓人，又臭又长。实在定睛一看实在不是不成破解的。或许知道anthrop(o)这个前缀是跟“man”（人，人类）有关的同窗不是太多，从而对由此衍生出的单词不熟谙也就不足为怪了，如：anthropoida.（猿）似人的，类人猿的；anthropologyn.人类学；anthropophagousa.吃人的，食人肉的（《参考动静》比来还报导了科学家发现汗青上人吃人的确实证据，令人不冷而栗！）；philanthropistn.慈善家（phil爱，anthrop人，爱全国之人，具有博爱情怀的人莫非不是慈善家么？）可是，我们初中就学过，scientist,biologist,我们是不是可以联想一下原文中”anthropologist”这个词近似于biologist，是与研究某学科有关的人。答案A.studiesthenatureofman仿佛最合意。 例二：2001年3月试题第23题： 23.Theword”xenophobia”(para.2)means”__________”. (A)partiality(B)arbitrariness(C)discrimination(D)antipathy 请看原文： TheCampaignAgainstRacismandFascism(CARF),aLondonbasedgroup,tellsmethatthereislittledoubtthat,withthemassiveupsurgeofxenophobiaagainstasylum-seekerstoo,thefalloutisaffectinganyoneperceivedtobeforeignordifferent,decentattacksonblackpeoplehaveaferocitythatappallspoliceandcommunityorganizersalike. 　　本题中要重视”xenophobia”一词后面的介词against和前面的upsurge(情感的激起，澎湃)。起首可揣度出xenophobia是一种情感，这类情感对asylum-seekers（寻求政治出亡的人）是晦气的。因为这类情感的鼓起，给所有外族的或分歧肤色的人带来灾害性的后果，比如对黑人的报复打击异常残暴乃至震动了警方。A.partiality可联想到partial一词，指有偏袒，偏疼，明显与原文语境不符。B肆意，独断，分歧语意。C仿佛比较接近，对…有成见，有不放在眼里，并且discrimination后也常常跟介词against。可是，若是我们把xenophobia剖开，phobia是指dislike,aversion(反感，讨厌)，xeno是指strange,foreign,different,而D项中pathy与feeling有关，如sympathy,empathy(美学中的移情感化），telepathy(tele远间隔的，间隔远远却心心相映，即心灵感应)，而anti则是我们最熟谙的前缀，意即against,oppose,如anti-dumping,antisocial等。那么antipathy=dislike,aversion,故答案为D。趁便说一下，fallout这个词原义是核装配引爆后的放射性尘埃污染，后果严重不堪假想。此处借代一般用语“影响”、“余波”、“后遗症”。因为形象可骇，所以起到的润色结果十分光鲜有力。我们平常平凡在浏览外刊的过程中要重视堆集一些形象活泼的表达，包含常常利用修辞手法的应用实例，如许测验时才能做到游刃有余。

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