四六级考试网

1. 某些动词后要接不定式

某些及物动词后只能接不定式作宾语，其中最常用的动词有agree， afford， arrange， appear， ask， attempt， care， choose， continue， decide， demand， desire， determine， expect， fail， fear， forget， hate， hesitate， hope， intend， learn， like， love， manage， mean， neglect， offer， plan， prefer， prepare， pretend， promise， refuse， regret， remember， seek， tend， try， volunteer， want， wish等。

What do you plan to do tomorrow?

She hated to move from such a nice village. Read the rest of this entry »

I　定语从句

1.先行词为all， anything， something， nothing， everything， much， little， none等不定代词时，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。在大多数情况下that可以省略.

Please tell me everything (that) you know about the matter.

That’s all (that) we can do at the moment.

2.as引出的限制性定语从句 Read the rest of this entry »

1. 现在分词与过去分词的区别

现在分词与过去分词的区别主要体现在时间和语态上。现在分词表示正在进行的动作并表示主动的意义，而过去分词表示已经完成的动作并表示被动的意义。比较：

a changing world(一个变化着的世界);a changed world( 一个已经起变化的世界)

surprising news(令人惊讶的消息);surprised people(感到惊讶的人们) Read the rest of this entry »

1. 现在完成时、过去完成时以及将来完成时之间的区别

1) 现在完成时：

① 构成：have / has +过去分词

② 语法意义及要点：

A. 现在完成时表示一个过去开始的状态或动作持续到现在并可能继续持续下去，常同表示一段时间的状语连用。如so far， up to now， since， for a long time等。 Read the rest of this entry »

1. 某些动词后要接动名词

某些及物动词后能用动名词而不能用不定式作宾语，其中最常用动词的有admit， avoid， appreciate， complete， consider， delay， deny， dislike， enjoy， escape， excuse， fancy， finish， forgive， involve， imagine， can’t help， mind， miss， postpone， practise， prevent， quit， resent， risk， resist， suggest等。

She suggested spending another day in the mountain area.

There’s no way to escape doing the work.

She is considering asking her employer for a rise. Read the rest of this entry »

学英语的人都知道，传统英语语法将语态分为两个部分：主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。它们被用来说明句子中谓语和主语之间的关系。使用主动语态时表示主语是动作的执行者，使用被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。要想在翻译中把握好语态的选择，必须从三个方面来着手。

1) 什么是“语态变换”?

2) 英语语态与英语词性的关系?

3) 与汉语相比，英语语态的特点是什么? Read the rest of this entry »

1.This is an _______ that will not be easily forgotten.

A. impact B. academic C. insult D. alternative

2.Please _______ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.

A. engage B. comfort C. execute D. forgive

3.Water and air are _______ to human beings. We can not live without them.

A. harbour B. function C. definite D. essential Read the rest of this entry »

1.As a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.

A. express B. explode C. ecploit D. expose

2.This newspaper often _______ the government’s opinion, not the public opinion

A. affects B. reacts C. reflects D. recognizes

3.Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to _______ from the front.

A. feedback B. backward C. withdraw D. departure Read the rest of this entry »

1.English has become a communication _______ for people from different countries.

A. merit B. stream C. enjoyment D. medium

2.During the eight years war, many people _______ their blood for their country.

A. shed B. tempted C. reserved D. devoted

3.You have greatly _______us. What you have done is not what you told us about several weeks ago.

A. disappointed B. deserted C. clarified D. opposed Read the rest of this entry »